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A phonemic orthography is an orthography (system for writing a language) in which the graphemes (written symbols) correspond to the phonemes (significant spoken sounds) of the language. Natural languages rarely have perfectly phonemic orthographies; a high degree of grapheme-phoneme correspondence can be expected in orthographies based on alphabetic writing systems, but they differ in how complete this correspondence is. English orthography, for example, is alphabetic but highly nonphonemic; it was once mostly phonemic during the Middle English stage, when the modern spellings originated, but spoken English changed rapidly while the orthography was much more stable, resulting in the modern nonphonemic situation. However, because of their relatively recent modernizations compared to English

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  • كتابة صوتية (ar)
  • Phonematische Orthographie (de)
  • Ortografi fonemik (in)
  • Phonemic orthography (en)
  • Фонетичний правопис (uk)
  • 音位正写法 (zh)
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  • الكتابة الصوتية هي نظام الكتابة القائم على ربط كل حرف من حروفه المكتوبة بصوت واحد معين. (ar)
  • In einer phonetischen, phonemischen oder phonematischen Orthographie repräsentiert ein Schriftzeichen eindeutig nur einen Sprachlaut. Sie ist somit der Idealfall der Orthographie, die ganz allgemein eine möglichst einfache, in beiden Richtungen eindeutige Beziehung zwischen Lautfolge und Schriftbild anstrebt. Demgegenüber stehen bei einer etymologischen Orthographie andere Kriterien im Vordergrund (Abbildung historischer Sprachzustände, morphologischer Zusammenhänge). (de)
  • Фонетичний правопис — різновид правопису, за яким написання слова відповідає його літературній вимові. Один з двох різновидів правопису, на які спирається сучасна українська. (uk)
  • 音位正写法(英语:Phonemic orthography)是一种字位(书写符号)对应语言的音位(重要口语发音)的正写法(语言的书写系统)。有完美的音位正写法的语言很少;字母系统的正写法中,字音应高度地对应,但是又不难以对应。例如,,使用字母系统书写,但又很难表达音位;它在中古英语阶段曾经是音位的,当现代拼写起源时,英语口语已经发生了变化而正字法却没有变,结果造成现代的非音位状况。与英语比较起来它们与更近现代的、及芬兰语正写系统更接近于一致。 不太正式的描述——一个高度音位正写的语言应具有“拼写得有规律”。另一个术语是正写法的深浅度,正写法的深度是它从真正音位的偏离程度。该概念也可以应用于非字母书写系统如音节文字。 (zh)
  • A phonemic orthography is an orthography (system for writing a language) in which the graphemes (written symbols) correspond to the phonemes (significant spoken sounds) of the language. Natural languages rarely have perfectly phonemic orthographies; a high degree of grapheme-phoneme correspondence can be expected in orthographies based on alphabetic writing systems, but they differ in how complete this correspondence is. English orthography, for example, is alphabetic but highly nonphonemic; it was once mostly phonemic during the Middle English stage, when the modern spellings originated, but spoken English changed rapidly while the orthography was much more stable, resulting in the modern nonphonemic situation. However, because of their relatively recent modernizations compared to English (en)
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