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A national security letter (NSL) is an administrative subpoena issued by the United States government to gather information for national security purposes. NSLs do not require prior approval from a judge. The Stored Communications Act, Fair Credit Reporting Act, and Right to Financial Privacy Act authorize the United States government to seek such information that is "relevant" to authorized national security investigations. By law, NSLs can request only non-content information, for example, transactional records and phone numbers dialed, but never the content of telephone calls or e-mails.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	yago:WikicatLegalDocuments yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Act100030358 yago:Communication100033020 yago:Document106470073 yago:Event100029378 yago:Gossip107223170 yago:Informing107212190 yago:LegalDocument106479665 yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 yago:Report107217924 yago:Writing106362953 yago:WrittenCommunication106349220 yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity yago:Scandal107223811 yago:SpeechAct107160883 yago:WikicatSurveillanceScandals
rdfs:label	National Security Letter (de) Lettres de sécurité nationale (fr) National security letter (en) Cartas de Segurança Nacional (pt) 国家安全信函 (zh)
rdfs:comment	Ein National Security Letter (NSL; deutsch „Brief zur Nationalen Sicherheit“) ist eine Form der strafbewehrten rechtlichen Anordnung nach US-amerikanischem Recht. Er wird bei Ermittlungen, die die nationale Sicherheit betreffen, von US-Regierungsbehörden, vor allem dem FBI eingesetzt. (de) Les lettres de sécurité nationale (National Security Letters : NSL) sont des requêtes contraignantes, ou des sortes de subpoena administratifs, émis par des agences fédérales américaines, en premier lieu desquelles le FBI, mais aussi le département de la Défense des États-Unis, etc., qui leur permettent d'obtenir d'organismes, publics ou privés, toute information nominative à des fins de surveillance, et ce, sans aucune supervision judiciaire. Créées dans les années 1970, l'usage des NSL a été fortement étendu par l'USA PATRIOT Act (2001), qui réforme à cet égard le Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act de 1978 ainsi que le (en) (sections 505 et 358 du PATRIOT Act). (fr) 国家安全信函（英語：national security letter，缩写为 NSL）是美國聯邦政府为國家安全目的而收集信息所签发的。NSL不需要法官的事先批准。、和授权美國聯邦政府调阅与经授权的国家安全调查“相关”的信息。根据法律，NSL只能请求非内容信息，例如交易记录和拨打的电话号码，而不能要求通讯或电子邮件的内容。 NSL通常含有禁止披露要求，这通常被称为“”，是为阻止NSL的接收者披露FBI已请求该信息。禁止披露要求必须经过聯邦調查局長授权，并且其须证明“否则可能会对造成危险，干扰犯罪、反恐或反间谍调查，干扰外交关系，或对任何人的生命或人身安全造成危险。”即便如此，NSL的接收者仍可在联邦法院质询禁止披露要求。这种禁止披露命令的合宪性一直受到质疑。 (zh) A national security letter (NSL) is an administrative subpoena issued by the United States government to gather information for national security purposes. NSLs do not require prior approval from a judge. The Stored Communications Act, Fair Credit Reporting Act, and Right to Financial Privacy Act authorize the United States government to seek such information that is "relevant" to authorized national security investigations. By law, NSLs can request only non-content information, for example, transactional records and phone numbers dialed, but never the content of telephone calls or e-mails. (en) Cartas de Segurança Nacional (em inglês National Security Letter - NSL) é uma forma de intimação judicial usada pelo FBI. É emitida a uma entidade ou organização exigindo que esta entregue ao FBI informações e dados sobre um indivíduo sem que o FBI tenha que provar qualquer causa ou razão para tal. Além disso, elas também contem uma provisão de qualquer um que receba tal carta fica proibido de qualquer liberação da informação de que a entidade, organização ou indivíduo recebeu tal carta. É a chamada "gag order" em inglês. A ordem é de manter em segredo até mesmo de advogados a mera informação do recebimento da Carta de Segurança Nacional mesmo que não haja explicação para a ordem. A exigência de sigilo sobre o recebimento da carta (gag order) foi declarada inconstitucional após ações na Ju (pt)
dcterms:subject	Censorship in the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation Surveillance scandals Patriot Act Legal documents Mass intelligence-gathering systems
Wikipage page ID	3922180 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1100649636 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Non-disclosure agreement Censorship in the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation Right to Financial Privacy Act DSMA-Notice United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit United States Department of Defense United States Department of Justice United States House of Representatives United States Senate United States government Internet service provider Counterintelligence National security Strict scrutiny Electronic Communications Privacy Act Electronic Frontier Foundation Freedom of Information Act (United States) Congressional oversight Consumer privacy The Washington Post Transparency Report Surveillance scandals Lettre de cachet Smith v. Maryland Stored Communications Act Administrative subpoena Patriot Act Central Intelligence Agency U.S. Supreme Court Doe v. Gonzales John Doe American Civil Liberties Union Fair Credit Reporting Act Financial Institutions Regulatory and Interest Rate Control Act of 1978 First Amendment to the United States Constitution Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution Reasonable expectation of privacy Internet Archive Legal documents Mass intelligence-gathering systems Southern District of New York Freedom of speech in the United States National Security Act of 1947 Warrant canary Nicholas Merrill Vacated judgment National security of the United States USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act Director of the FBI Judicial oversight 109th Congress Second Circuit Court of Appeals Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals dbr:File:Nsl_kenneth_sutton.pdf dbr:File:4610_001_redactednsl.pdf
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	http://www.ca2.uscourts.gov:8080/isysnative/RDpcT3BpbnNcT1BOXDA1LTA1NzAtY3Zfb3BuLnBkZg==/05-0570-cv_opn.pdf%23xml=http:/10.213.23.111:8080/isysquery/irl17e/2/hilite https://archive.today/20130414085508/http:/www.bordc.org/nsl/ https://fas.org/sgp/crs/intel/RS22406.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20110716223111/http:/community.theblackvault.com/articles/entry/National-Security-Letters- https://www.aclu.org/FilesPDFs/nsl_decision.pdf
sameAs	National security letter National security letter National security letter National security letter

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