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Novyye Duboviki (Russian: Новые Дубовики; literally: "New Oak Grove") is an archaeological site in Leningrad Oblast of Russia, located about 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) south of Ladoga upstream the Volkhov River, at the head of the lower Volkhov rapids. Prior to the construction of the hydroelectric station, the shores of the river near Duboviki were craggy, exceeding twenty metres in height. As late as the 19th century, dozens of boats were shipwrecked while passing the rapids each year. Remains of another early medieval fort were detected at the head of the upper Volkhov rapids slightly upstream.

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  • Novye Duboviki (en)
  • Новые Дубовики (ru)
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  • Novyye Duboviki (Russian: Новые Дубовики; literally: "New Oak Grove") is an archaeological site in Leningrad Oblast of Russia, located about 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) south of Ladoga upstream the Volkhov River, at the head of the lower Volkhov rapids. Prior to the construction of the hydroelectric station, the shores of the river near Duboviki were craggy, exceeding twenty metres in height. As late as the 19th century, dozens of boats were shipwrecked while passing the rapids each year. Remains of another early medieval fort were detected at the head of the upper Volkhov rapids slightly upstream. (en)
  • Новые Дубовики — раннесредневековое городище на правом берегу Волхова, поблизости от одноименной деревни на окраине города Волхов в Ленинградской области, где с 1952 года ведутся раскопки. В раннем средневековье городище являлось ремесленным центром, поскольку основные находки связаны с металлургией и гончарством. В состав комплекса раннесредневековых памятников у бывшей деревни Новые Дубовики входит, кроме городища, селище и 10 сопок. Селище Новые Дубовики имело размеры 300×200 м. Имеются немногочисленные следы погребений (сопки-курганы с кремированными останками людей с высоким социальным статусом). Между тем сохранились и следы обработки земли и рыболовства (промысел осетра, леща, судака, налима, щуки, сома и окуня). Ряд артефактов (бронзовые бутылковидные подвески) указывают на связь с (ru)
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  • Novyye Duboviki (Russian: Новые Дубовики; literally: "New Oak Grove") is an archaeological site in Leningrad Oblast of Russia, located about 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) south of Ladoga upstream the Volkhov River, at the head of the lower Volkhov rapids. In the Early Middle Ages, Novyye Duboviki was the site of a Norse-Slavic fort, which guarded the crossing of the rapids. The settlement flourished in the late 9th century, but was burned to the ground in the early 10th century. It was later revived on a much smaller scale, and was operated by the Novgorod Republic in the High Middle Ages, as a minor pogost. Although the site is seriously damaged by modern building activities, a series of excavations, undertaken since 1884, revealed traces of a predominantly Scandinavian settlement, covering no less than six hectares. The fort was ringed by at least ten burial mounds, ranging from seven to ten metres in height. The tallest barrow, built around a 9-metre-high vertical pole, stands 10.5 metres (34 ft) high. Recent research established Duboviki as key to understanding the earliest fortifications of Holmgard (Novgorod). As Ladoga did not possess strong fortifications in the early medieval period, it was Duboviki that shielded Novgorod from potential attacks by the Norse raiders. The Varangian (and later Slavic) military stationed at Duboviki could effectively block the passage for pirate ships moving up the Volkhov towards Novgorod. Prior to the construction of the hydroelectric station, the shores of the river near Duboviki were craggy, exceeding twenty metres in height. As late as the 19th century, dozens of boats were shipwrecked while passing the rapids each year. Remains of another early medieval fort were detected at the head of the upper Volkhov rapids slightly upstream. As a result of this ingenious system of natural and man-made defences, medieval Novgorod was never susceptible to pirate attacks, unlike its principal rivals, such as Sigtuna, Ladoga, Kaup, and others. (en)
  • Новые Дубовики — раннесредневековое городище на правом берегу Волхова, поблизости от одноименной деревни на окраине города Волхов в Ленинградской области, где с 1952 года ведутся раскопки. В раннем средневековье городище являлось ремесленным центром, поскольку основные находки связаны с металлургией и гончарством. В состав комплекса раннесредневековых памятников у бывшей деревни Новые Дубовики входит, кроме городища, селище и 10 сопок. Селище Новые Дубовики имело размеры 300×200 м. Имеются немногочисленные следы погребений (сопки-курганы с кремированными останками людей с высоким социальным статусом). Между тем сохранились и следы обработки земли и рыболовства (промысел осетра, леща, судака, налима, щуки, сома и окуня). Ряд артефактов (бронзовые бутылковидные подвески) указывают на связь с финно-угорским населением волго-окского региона (дьяковская культура). Есть находки, связанные с хазарами (салтовский перстень, дирхем чеканки 746 года) и славянами (височные кольца). Самые ранние датировки городища относятся к IX веку. Поселение существовало синхронно Старой Ладоге. Как и другие укреплённые поселения Поволховья, приурочено к наиболее сложным участкам водного пути — в данном случае, к гостинопольским порогам. В таких пунктах судам пришельцев грозила наибольшая опасность со стороны автохтонов. (ru)
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