An open ballot system is a voting method in which voters vote openly, in contrast to a secret ballot, where a voter's choices are confidential. The open ballot system was the norm prior to Australia adopting the secret ballot in 1856. It was also used in Argentina until the adoption of secret ballot in 1912. In modern times, the open ballot, also known as Option A4, was first adopted in the Third Nigerian Republic during the 1993 Nigerian presidential election, an election widely considered by Nigerians as the freest and fairest in the country's political history.
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| - Sistem pemungutan suara terbuka (in)
- 공개 선거 (ko)
- 公開投票 (ja)
- Open ballot system (en)
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| - An open ballot system is a voting method in which voters vote openly, in contrast to a secret ballot, where a voter's choices are confidential. The open ballot system was the norm prior to Australia adopting the secret ballot in 1856. It was also used in Argentina until the adoption of secret ballot in 1912. In modern times, the open ballot, also known as Option A4, was first adopted in the Third Nigerian Republic during the 1993 Nigerian presidential election, an election widely considered by Nigerians as the freest and fairest in the country's political history. (en)
- Sistem pemungutan suara terbuka, yang juga dikenal sebagai Opsi A4, adalah sebuah dimana para memilih kandidat yang ia pilih secara terbuka. Sistem tersebut bertentangan dengan pemungutan suara rahasia, di mana suara para pemilih bersifat rahasia dan tertutup. Sistem pemungutan suara terbuka mula-mula diadopsi di pada masa . Sebuah pemilihan yang dianggap sebagai terbebas dan teradil dalam sejarah politik negara tersebut. (in)
- 공개선거(公開選擧)는 공개선거는 선거인의 투표내용을 공개하는 것으로서, 호명(呼名)·거수(擧手)·기립(起立)·기명(記名) 등에 의한 방법이 있다. 공개선거는 투표의 책임을 명백히 한다는 뜻에서 채용되기도 하지만, 자유로운 의사표시를 방해할 위험이 크기 때문에 선거의 공정성이나 자유로운 분위기를 보장할 수 없다는 결점이 있기 때문에 오늘날에는 일부 국가를 제외하면 채용되지 않는다. 비밀 선거에 대비된다. 과거 소비에트 연방, 헝가리, 독일민주공화국, 폴란드, 유고슬라비아, 알바니아, 루마니아, 불가리아, 체코슬로바키아, 캄보디아, 에티오피아, 라오스 등에서도 시행되었으며 오늘날에는 베트남, 중화인민공화국, 쿠바, 조선민주주의인민공화국에서만 시행된다. (ko)
- 公開投票（こうかいとうひょう）とは、投票方式の一つで各人の投票内容が秘されず明らかになる制度。対義語は秘密投票。 (ja)
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| - An open ballot system is a voting method in which voters vote openly, in contrast to a secret ballot, where a voter's choices are confidential. The open ballot system was the norm prior to Australia adopting the secret ballot in 1856. It was also used in Argentina until the adoption of secret ballot in 1912. In modern times, the open ballot, also known as Option A4, was first adopted in the Third Nigerian Republic during the 1993 Nigerian presidential election, an election widely considered by Nigerians as the freest and fairest in the country's political history. (en)
- Sistem pemungutan suara terbuka, yang juga dikenal sebagai Opsi A4, adalah sebuah dimana para memilih kandidat yang ia pilih secara terbuka. Sistem tersebut bertentangan dengan pemungutan suara rahasia, di mana suara para pemilih bersifat rahasia dan tertutup. Sistem pemungutan suara terbuka mula-mula diadopsi di pada masa . Sebuah pemilihan yang dianggap sebagai terbebas dan teradil dalam sejarah politik negara tersebut. (in)
- 공개선거(公開選擧)는 공개선거는 선거인의 투표내용을 공개하는 것으로서, 호명(呼名)·거수(擧手)·기립(起立)·기명(記名) 등에 의한 방법이 있다. 공개선거는 투표의 책임을 명백히 한다는 뜻에서 채용되기도 하지만, 자유로운 의사표시를 방해할 위험이 크기 때문에 선거의 공정성이나 자유로운 분위기를 보장할 수 없다는 결점이 있기 때문에 오늘날에는 일부 국가를 제외하면 채용되지 않는다. 비밀 선거에 대비된다. 과거 소비에트 연방, 헝가리, 독일민주공화국, 폴란드, 유고슬라비아, 알바니아, 루마니아, 불가리아, 체코슬로바키아, 캄보디아, 에티오피아, 라오스 등에서도 시행되었으며 오늘날에는 베트남, 중화인민공화국, 쿠바, 조선민주주의인민공화국에서만 시행된다. (ko)
- 公開投票（こうかいとうひょう）とは、投票方式の一つで各人の投票内容が秘されず明らかになる制度。対義語は秘密投票。 (ja)
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