Osaka machi-bugyō (大阪町奉行, Osaka machi-bugyō) were officials of the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo period Japan. Appointments to this prominent office were usually fudai daimyō, but this was amongst the senior administrative posts open to those who were not daimyō. Conventional interpretations have construed these Japanese titles as "commissioner" or "overseer" or "governor". Under the control of Rōjū, this bakufu title identifies a magistrate or municipal administrator with responsibility for governing and maintaining order in the shogunal city of Osaka, Settsu Province, and Kawachi Province.
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| - Osaka machi-bugyō (fr)
- 大坂町奉行 (ja)
- Osaka machi-bugyō (en)
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| - Les Osaka machi-bugyō (大阪町奉行, Osaka machi-bugyō) sont des samouraïs fonctionnaires du shogunat Tokugawa durant l'époque d'Edo au Japon. Les nominations à ce poste éminent sont généralement attribuées aux fudai daimyo, mais c'est un des postes supérieurs administratifs supérieurs ouverts à ceux qui ne sont pas daimyōs. L'interprétation classique de ce titre japonais est « commissaire », « surveillant » ou « gouverneur ». (fr)
- 大坂町奉行（おおさかまちぶぎょう）は、江戸幕府が大坂に設置した遠国奉行の1つ。東西の奉行所が設置され、江戸町奉行と同様に東西1ヶ月ごとの月番制を取り、東西の奉行所はそれぞれ「東の御番所」「西の御番所」と呼ばれていた。初名は大坂郡代（おさかぐんだい）。老中支配下で大坂城下（大坂三郷）及び摂津・河内の支配を目的としていた。 (ja)
- Osaka machi-bugyō (大阪町奉行, Osaka machi-bugyō) were officials of the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo period Japan. Appointments to this prominent office were usually fudai daimyō, but this was amongst the senior administrative posts open to those who were not daimyō. Conventional interpretations have construed these Japanese titles as "commissioner" or "overseer" or "governor". Under the control of Rōjū, this bakufu title identifies a magistrate or municipal administrator with responsibility for governing and maintaining order in the shogunal city of Osaka, Settsu Province, and Kawachi Province. (en)
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| - Osaka machi-bugyō (大阪町奉行, Osaka machi-bugyō) were officials of the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo period Japan. Appointments to this prominent office were usually fudai daimyō, but this was amongst the senior administrative posts open to those who were not daimyō. Conventional interpretations have construed these Japanese titles as "commissioner" or "overseer" or "governor". Under the control of Rōjū, this bakufu title identifies a magistrate or municipal administrator with responsibility for governing and maintaining order in the shogunal city of Osaka, Settsu Province, and Kawachi Province. The Osaka machi-bugyō were the central public authorities in this significant urban center. These men were bakufu-appointed officials fulfilling a unique role. They were an amalgam of chief of police, judge, and mayor. The machi-bugyō were expected to manage a full range of administrative and judicial responsibilities. Each machi-bugyo was involved in tax collection, policing, and firefighting; and at the same time, each played a number of judicial roles – hearing and deciding both ordinary civil cases and criminal cases. Each machi-bugyo worked by relay, changing on duty and off duty monthly. Machi-bugyo which is on duty accept new tasks. Another machi-bugyō which is off duty does not accept new tasks, but still working to deal with tasks which had been accepted. By this alternation system, bakufu let two bugyos watch each other, and decentralized the massive power of machi-bugyo, therefore prevented injustice. In this period, the machi-bugyo were considered equal in status to the minor daimyō. At any one time, there were as many as 16 machi-bugyō located throughout Japan; and there was always at least one in Osaka. (en)
- Les Osaka machi-bugyō (大阪町奉行, Osaka machi-bugyō) sont des samouraïs fonctionnaires du shogunat Tokugawa durant l'époque d'Edo au Japon. Les nominations à ce poste éminent sont généralement attribuées aux fudai daimyo, mais c'est un des postes supérieurs administratifs supérieurs ouverts à ceux qui ne sont pas daimyōs. L'interprétation classique de ce titre japonais est « commissaire », « surveillant » ou « gouverneur ». (fr)
- 大坂町奉行（おおさかまちぶぎょう）は、江戸幕府が大坂に設置した遠国奉行の1つ。東西の奉行所が設置され、江戸町奉行と同様に東西1ヶ月ごとの月番制を取り、東西の奉行所はそれぞれ「東の御番所」「西の御番所」と呼ばれていた。初名は大坂郡代（おさかぐんだい）。老中支配下で大坂城下（大坂三郷）及び摂津・河内の支配を目的としていた。 (ja)
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