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Pachucos are male members of a counterculture associated with zoot suit fashion, jazz and swing music, a distinct dialect known as caló, and self-empowerment in rejecting assimilation into Anglo-American society that emerged in El Paso, Texas in the late 1930s. The pachuco counterculture flourished among Chicano boys and men in the 1940s as a symbol of rebellion, especially in Los Angeles. It spread to women who became known as pachucas and were perceived as unruly, masculine, and un-American. Some pachucos adopted strong attitudes of social defiance, engaging in behavior seen as deviant by white/Anglo-American society, such as marijuana smoking, gang activity, and a turbulent night life. Although concentrated among a relatively small group of Mexican Americans, the pachuco counterculture

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  • Pachuco (de)
  • Pachuco (es)
  • Pachuco (en)
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  • El término pachuco se refiere a una contracultura surgida en la frontera méxico-estadounidense en la década de 1930, donde jóvenes de origen mexicano expusieron su forma de vida y sus gustos, con deseos de sobresalir ante la marginación de la que eran víctimas en el territorio estadounidense. Son muy conocidos por su argot y el estilo de su vestimenta. Los pachucos, originalmente, eran aquellos que cruzaban la frontera desde Ciudad Juárez hacia El Paso, en un intercambio cultural histórico y constante; sin embargo, el término no es exclusivo de esta frontera, sino que se fue asociando con todo el movimiento de mexicanos y mexicoamericanos en el norte de México y en el sur de los Estados Unidos.[cita requerida] (es)
  • Die Pachucos waren eine mexikanische Jugendkultur im Süden der USA während der 1930er- und 1940er-Jahre. Die Pachucos grenzten sich durch einen bestimmten Kleidungsstil („Zoot Suits“) und einen eigenen Dialekt (Caló) sowohl von der US-amerikanischen als auch von der mexikanischen Gesellschaft ab, und gerieten oftmals in Konflikt mit dem Gesetz. In Mexiko wurden die Pachucos insbesondere durch den Philosophen Octavio Paz bekannt, der den Pachucos in seinem Hauptwerk Das Labyrinth der Einsamkeit eine Untersuchung widmete. (de)
  • Pachucos are male members of a counterculture associated with zoot suit fashion, jazz and swing music, a distinct dialect known as caló, and self-empowerment in rejecting assimilation into Anglo-American society that emerged in El Paso, Texas in the late 1930s. The pachuco counterculture flourished among Chicano boys and men in the 1940s as a symbol of rebellion, especially in Los Angeles. It spread to women who became known as pachucas and were perceived as unruly, masculine, and un-American. Some pachucos adopted strong attitudes of social defiance, engaging in behavior seen as deviant by white/Anglo-American society, such as marijuana smoking, gang activity, and a turbulent night life. Although concentrated among a relatively small group of Mexican Americans, the pachuco counterculture (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Acapulco_TIN_TAN_(1915-1973)_(3325809157).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PachucoStyle.jpg
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