| has abstract
| - El Partido Comunista de Pakistán era un grupo de corta duración del partido comunista de la India, que existía durante tres semanas en el verano de 1947. El partido fue fundado por Teja Singh Swatantar y Fazal Elahi Qurban. El partido tenía un politburo provisional consistente en Swatantar, Qurban y Dutt. Por un lado, la división del PCP representaba la insatisfacción con el cambio de la línea partidaria en la cuestión nacional. En 1942, el PCI, en respuesta a la demanda del Pakistán, formuló una posición que apoyaba la noción de autodeterminación de las nacionalidades. En 1947, esta línea había sido revertida y la demanda musulmana por Pakistán era ahora marcada como un movimiento reaccionario por el PCI. Swatantar y Qurban argumentaron hacia el liderazgo del PCI para retener el apoyo a la autodeterminación de las nacionalidades. El PCP fue construido sobre esta posición. Los fundadores del PCP también se opusieron a la nueva línea del CPI sobre Cachemira. Por otra parte, el lanzamiento del PCP no se refería solamente a los desacuerdos sobre el tema de la autodeterminación nacional de Pakistán y los musulmanes. También representó una revuelta de los viejos revolucionarios de Kirti-Ghadar contra la jerarquía del partido del PCI. El 22 de junio, dos dirigentes centrales del CPI (Ajoy Ghosh y B.T. Ranadive) habían llegado a Punjab, supuestamente para deponer a Swatantar como Secretario del Partido Provincial. Unas semanas más tarde, el 16 de julio de 1947, la fundación del PCP fue declarada en una carta enviada a 40 partidos comunistas de todo el mundo. La división del PCP afectó gravemente al PCI en Punjab en ese momento. The CPI leadership reacted strongly to the formation of PCP. On July 18, 1947 a letter was sent to all Party District Committees in Punjab, instructing them to denounce the PCP. Ghosh himself visited the western parts of Punjab, trying to dissuade local party branches from siding with PCP. Nevertheless, it was understood that more than half of the 2,293 CPI members in Punjab were supportive of the PCP. The PCP was mainly based in western Punjab. PCP appealed to CPI branches in the North-West Frontier Province, Sindh and Baluchistan to join the new party. In Sindh the group around Qadir Baksh Nizamani supported the PCP. Sin embargo, cuando el PCP se formó en Punjab fue envuelto por la violencia comunal en los días antes de la partición de la India. A medida que los disturbios hacían estragos, la mayoría de los cuadros comunistas sikh e hindú en los distritos occidentales de Punjab partieron hacia la India. Este éxodo dejó al movimiento comunista al borde de la extinción en las tierras que pronto formarían Pakistán Occidental. PCP, cuyo liderazgo era predominantemente sikh, rápidamente se extinguió. (es)
- The Pakistan Communist Party was a short-lived splinter group of the Communist Party of India, existing for three weeks in the summer of 1947. The party was founded by Teja Singh Swatantar and Fazal Elahi Qurban. The party had a provisional politburo consisting of Swatantar, Qurban and Dutt. On one hand, the PCP split represented dissatisfaction with the shift of the party line on the national question. In 1942 CPI had, in response to the demand for Pakistan, formulated a position which supported the notion of self-determination of nationalities. By 1947 this line had been reverted and the Muslim demand for Pakistan was now branded as a reactionary movement by CPI. Swatantar and Qurban argued towards the CPI leadership to retain support for self-determination of nationalities. The PCP was built on this position. The founders of PCP were also opposed to the new CPI line on Kashmir. On the other hand, the launch of PCP was not only about disagreements on the issue of Pakistan and Muslim national self-determination. It also represented a revolt of the old Kirti-Ghadar revolutionaries against the CPI party hierarchy. On 22 June two central CPI leaders (Ajoy Ghosh and B.T. Ranadive) had arrived in Punjab, supposedly to depose Swatantar as Provincial Party Secretary. A few weeks later, on 16 July 1947 the foundation of PCP was declared in a letter sent out to 40 communist parties around the world. The PCP split severely affected the CPI in Punjab at the time. The CPI leadership reacted strongly to the formation of PCP. On 18 July 1947 a letter was sent to all Party District Committees in Punjab, instructing them to denounce the PCP. Ghosh himself visited the western parts of Punjab, trying to dissuade local party branches from siding with PCP. Nevertheless, it was understood that more than half of the 2,293 CPI members in Punjab were supportive of the PCP. The PCP was mainly based in western Punjab. PCP appealed to CPI branches in the North-West Frontier Province, Sindh and Baluchistan to join the new party. In Sindh the group around Qadir Baksh Nizamani supported the PCP. Nevertheless, by the time PCP was formed Punjab was engulfed by communal violence in the days before the Partition of India. As riots raged, most Sikh and Hindu communist cadres in the western districts of Punjab left for India. This exodus left the communist movement on the verge of extinction in the lands that would soon form West Pakistan. PCP, whose leadership was predominantly Sikh, quickly became defunct. (en)
|
![[RDF Data]](/fct/images/sw-rdf-blue.png)
![[cxml]](/fct/images/cxml_doc.png)
![[csv]](/fct/images/csv_doc.png)
![[text]](/fct/images/ntriples_doc.png)
![[turtle]](/fct/images/n3turtle_doc.png)
![[ld+json]](/fct/images/jsonld_doc.png)
![[rdf+json]](/fct/images/json_doc.png)
![[rdf+xml]](/fct/images/xml_doc.png)
![[atom+xml]](/fct/images/atom_doc.png)
![[html]](/fct/images/html_doc.png)