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The Principality of Heitersheim (Fürstentum Heitersheim) was an imperial estate of the Holy Roman Empire from 1548 until 1806. It was a territory of the Knights Hospitaller (Order of Saint John) consisting of several noncontiguous enclaves in the Breisgau. It was a member of the Upper Rhenish Circle. Before its expansion in 1803, it had an area of about 4 square Reichsmeilen (50 km2) and a population of about 5 000.

Attributes	Values
rdfs:label	Herrschaft Heitersheim (de) Gran priorato di Heitersheim (it) Vorstendom Heitersheim (nl) Principality of Heitersheim (en)
rdfs:comment	Die Herrschaft Heitersheim war ein Territorium im Breisgau, das sich nach 1272 bildete und größtenteils mit der Geschichte des Großpriorats Deutschland des Malteserordens als dessen Sitz und Lehen verbunden ist. 1803 wurde die Herrschaft für kurze Zeit ein reichsunmittelbares Territorium. Bereits 1806 wurde die Herrschaft Heitersheim dann Teil des Großherzogtums Baden. (de) Il Gran priorato di Heitersheim fu un priorato dell'Ordine di Malta, costituito come "Lingua tedesca" dell'ordine da Arleboldus nel 1187 ("Gran priorato di Germania a Heitersheim nella Brisgovia) con sede della commenda a Friburgo (Grosspriorat, 1272). (it) The Principality of Heitersheim (Fürstentum Heitersheim) was an imperial estate of the Holy Roman Empire from 1548 until 1806. It was a territory of the Knights Hospitaller (Order of Saint John) consisting of several noncontiguous enclaves in the Breisgau. It was a member of the Upper Rhenish Circle. Before its expansion in 1803, it had an area of about 4 square Reichsmeilen (50 km2) and a population of about 5 000. (en) Het Vorstendom Heitersheim was een tot de Boven-Rijnse Kreits behorend vorstendom binnen het Heilige Roomse Rijk en bestuurszetel van het grootprioraat Duitsland van de Maltezer Orde. Heitersheim komt in 1272 in het bezit van de Orde van Sint Jan. Markgraaf Hendrik II van Baden-Hachberg schenkt de Orde in 1276 de rechtspraak en de voogdij. Sinds 1335 bestaat er een eigen commanderij die verbonden is met de commanderij Freiburg. Artikel 13 van de Vrede van Presburg van 26 december 1805 regelde de inlijving van het graafschap Bondorf bij het koninkrijk Württemberg. (nl)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	1548 establishments in Europe 1806 disestablishments in Europe Duchies of the Holy Roman Empire States and territories disestablished in 1806 1540s establishments in the Holy Roman Empire Former monarchies of Europe Principalities of the Holy Roman Empire 1800s disestablishments in the Holy Roman Empire 1806 disestablishments in the Holy Roman Empire Upper Rhenish Circle Sovereign Military Order of Malta
Wikipage page ID	61473971 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1111961542 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	1548 establishments in Europe Bonndorf 1806 disestablishments in Europe Duchies of the Holy Roman Empire States and territories disestablished in 1806 Holy Roman Empire Commanderies of the Order of Saint John Reichsdeputationshauptschluss Grand Duchy of Baden Confederation of the Rhine Ignaz Balthasar Rinck von Baldenstein Mediatized Houses Treaty of Campo Formio Treaty of Lunéville War of the Second Coalition 1540s establishments in the Holy Roman Empire Landeshoheit Landgericht (medieval) Former monarchies of Europe Principalities of the Holy Roman Empire Breisgau Ottoman–Habsburg wars Upper Rhenish Circle Habsburgs Heitersheim Henry II, Margrave of Baden-Hachberg History of Malta under the Order of Saint John History of Rhodes under the Order of Saint John 1800s disestablishments in the Holy Roman Empire 1806 disestablishments in the Holy Roman Empire Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor Upper Rhenish Circle Dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire Sovereign Military Order of Malta Fief Knights Hospitaller Cathedral chapter Kingdom of Germany Imperial Diet (Holy Roman Empire) Imperial immediacy Vogt Prince of the Holy Roman Empire Ercole III of Modena Imperial estate Reichsmeile
sameAs	Principality of Heitersheim Principality of Heitersheim Principality of Heitersheim Principality of Heitersheim Principality of Heitersheim Principality of Heitersheim
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate	dbt:Cite_book dbt:Cite_journal dbt:Coord_missing dbt:Refbegin dbt:Refend dbt:Reflist dbt:Sfn dbt:SfnRef dbt:Upper_Rhenish_Circle dbt:Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta
thumbnail	wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Heitersheim_&_exclaves_1718.jpg?width=300
has abstract	Die Herrschaft Heitersheim war ein Territorium im Breisgau, das sich nach 1272 bildete und größtenteils mit der Geschichte des Großpriorats Deutschland des Malteserordens als dessen Sitz und Lehen verbunden ist. 1803 wurde die Herrschaft für kurze Zeit ein reichsunmittelbares Territorium. Bereits 1806 wurde die Herrschaft Heitersheim dann Teil des Großherzogtums Baden. (de) The Principality of Heitersheim (Fürstentum Heitersheim) was an imperial estate of the Holy Roman Empire from 1548 until 1806. It was a territory of the Knights Hospitaller (Order of Saint John) consisting of several noncontiguous enclaves in the Breisgau. It was a member of the Upper Rhenish Circle. Before its expansion in 1803, it had an area of about 4 square Reichsmeilen (50 km2) and a population of about 5 000. Its chief town, Heitersheim, was acquired by the knights in 1272 as a fief of Margrave Henry II of Hachberg. In 1276, Henry granted the knights the right to hold court (Landgericht) and to act as Vogt. In 1428, Heitersheim, which had by then obtained imperial immediacy, became the temporary seat of the Grand Prior of Germany, the top Hospitaller official in the German kingdom. From 1505, Heitersheim was the permanent seat of the grand priory. In 1548, as a reward for the knights' service in the wars against the Turks, Emperor Charles V granted it princely rank and admitted it to the Imperial Diet "with seat and vote" (mit Sitz und Stimme). The head of the Hospitallers in Germany thus held the rank of Prince-Prior (Fürstprior). A contemporary Dutch document refers to "the Master and Grand Prior of Germany, being a worldly ruler and a Prince of the Holy Empire, as also [formerly] of Rhodes and, now, of Malta", comparing the prior's Landeshoheit (territorial supremacy) in the empire with his sovereignty on Rhodes (1310–1522) and Malta (1530–1798). In the 18th century Heitersheim fell gradually under the domination of the Habsburgs, who were prepared to grant it along with the rest of the Breisgau to Duke Ercole III of Modena in the Treaty of Campo Formio (1797). In 1803, however, it was one of only three ecclesiastical principalities to survive the territorial reorganization brought about by the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss in accordance with the Treaty of Lunéville (1801) that ended the War of the Second Coalition. As part of the settlement of the war, Duke Ercole received the rest of the Breisgau and the Principality of Heitersheim annexed the neighbouring county of Bonndorf, thus greatly expanding in size. The preservation of the knights' organization as an imperial estate was nominally in gratitude for their military service. In fact, it was intended to provide opportunities for many of the noblemen who had lost status with the dissolution of the cathedral chapters. With the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, it was annexed by the Grand Duchy of Baden. The annexation was ordered by the Confederation of the Rhine, a group of imperial estates that had banded together to leave the empire, on 12 June 1806 just prior to the imperial dissolution. The last prince-prior, Ignaz Balthasar Rinck von Baldenstein, died almost exactly one year later, on 13 June 1807. (en) Il Gran priorato di Heitersheim fu un priorato dell'Ordine di Malta, costituito come "Lingua tedesca" dell'ordine da Arleboldus nel 1187 ("Gran priorato di Germania a Heitersheim nella Brisgovia) con sede della commenda a Friburgo (Grosspriorat, 1272). (it) Het Vorstendom Heitersheim was een tot de Boven-Rijnse Kreits behorend vorstendom binnen het Heilige Roomse Rijk en bestuurszetel van het grootprioraat Duitsland van de Maltezer Orde. Heitersheim komt in 1272 in het bezit van de Orde van Sint Jan. Markgraaf Hendrik II van Baden-Hachberg schenkt de Orde in 1276 de rechtspraak en de voogdij. Sinds 1335 bestaat er een eigen commanderij die verbonden is met de commanderij Freiburg. In 1428 wijst de Orde de commanderij Heitersheim aan als zetel van de grootprior in Duitsland, maar de verplaatsing vindt pas plaats in 1505. Heitersheim wordt waarschijnlijk bestuurscentrum omdat het rijksonmiddellijk is en over uitgestrekte bezittingen beschikt. In 1548 wordt grootprior Georg Schilling van Canstatt door keizer Karel V tot rijksvorst verheven. Deze verheffing geldt ook voor zijn opvolgers.Na 1612 zijn er eindeloze conflicten met Oostenrijk als bezitter van de Breisgau over het overheidsgezag. Pas in 1778 erkent de Orde dat Oostenrijk de facto het gezag voert. In de Reichsdeputationshauptschluss van 25 februari 1803 wordt in paragraaf 26 vermeld dat de bezittingen van de Maltezer Orde niet geseculariseerd worden. De Orde wordt schadeloos gesteld voor het verlies van de bezittingen op de linker Rijnoever door: het graafschap Bonndorf, de abdijen Sankt Blasien, Sankt Trudpert, Schuttern, Sankt Peter, Tennbach en alle overige stichten, abdijen en kloosters in de Breisgau. Ook in de nieuw samengestelde Rijksdag behoudt de orde haar zetel in de raad der vorsten. Artikel 13 van de Vrede van Presburg van 26 december 1805 regelde de inlijving van het graafschap Bondorf bij het koninkrijk Württemberg. Artikel 19 van de Rijnbondakte van 12 juli 1806 voegde het vorstendom Heitersheim bij het groothertogdom Baden. Op 27 januari 1806 had Baden het vorstendom al bezet. (nl)
prov:wasDerivedFrom	wikipedia-en:Principality_of_Heitersheim?oldid=1111961542&ns=0
page length (characters) of wiki page	6931 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf	wikipedia-en:Principality_of_Heitersheim
is Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage of	Ignaz Balthasar Rinck von Baldenstein List of Knights Hospitaller sites Heitersheim Knights Hospitaller List of state leaders in the 16th-century Holy Roman Empire List of state leaders in the 17th-century Holy Roman Empire List of state leaders in the 18th-century Holy Roman Empire List of state leaders in the 19th-century Holy Roman Empire

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