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Priyayi (former spelling: Prijaji) was the Dutch-era class of the nobles of the robe, as opposed to royal nobility or ningrat (Javanese), in Java, Indonesia, the world's most populous island. Priyayi is a Javanese word originally denoting the descendants of the adipati or governors, the first of whom were appointed in the 17th century by the Sultan Agung of Mataram to administer the principalities he had conquered. Initially court officials in pre-colonial kingdoms, the priyayi moved into the colonial civil service and then on to administrators of the modern Indonesian republic.

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rdfs:label
  • Priyayi (en)
  • Priyayi (de)
  • Priayi (in)
  • Priyayi (fr)
  • Priyayi (it)
  • 프리야이 (ko)
rdfs:comment
  • Priyayi (veraltet: Prijaji, javanisch ꦥꦿꦶꦪꦪꦶ) waren in Niederländisch-Indien die Amtsadligen im Gegensatz zum königlichen Adel, den bangsawan (Indonesisch) oder ningrat (Javanisch) und den „Kleinen Leuten“ (wong cilik). Priyayi ist ein Javanesisches Wort, dass die Nachfahren der adipati (Gouverneure) bezeichnet. Diese Bezeichnung entstand mit der Schaffung dieses Postens durch den Sultan Agung von Mataram im 17. Jahrhundert. Ursprünglich waren die Priyayi Hofbedienstete, wechselten aber schnell über in den Dienst der Kolonialmächte und gehören heute zu den Herrschern der modernen indonesischen Republik. (de)
  • Priyayi (former spelling: Prijaji) was the Dutch-era class of the nobles of the robe, as opposed to royal nobility or ningrat (Javanese), in Java, Indonesia, the world's most populous island. Priyayi is a Javanese word originally denoting the descendants of the adipati or governors, the first of whom were appointed in the 17th century by the Sultan Agung of Mataram to administer the principalities he had conquered. Initially court officials in pre-colonial kingdoms, the priyayi moved into the colonial civil service and then on to administrators of the modern Indonesian republic. (en)
  • Priayi (Raden) adalah istilah dalam kebudayaan Jawa untuk kelas sosial dalam golongan bangsawan. Suatu golongan tertinggi dalam masyarakat karena memiliki keturunan dari keluarga kerajaan. Menurut Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, priayi adalah orang yang termasuk lapisan masyarakat yang kedudukannya dianggap terhormat, misalnya golongan pegawai negeri. (in)
  • 프리야이(자와어: Priyayi) 또는 쁘리야이는 네덜란드의 식민지 시대 인도네시아 자와 지역의 사회 계층 중 하나이다. 본디 '프리야이'라는 용어는 자와어에서 이 정복한 지역의 지방관인 아디파티(자와어: adipati)의 후예들을 이르는 말이다. (ko)
  • Priyayi (o Prijaji) era la classe della nobiltà di toga durante l'era coloniale olandese in Indonesia, opposta alla nobiltà regia o bangsawan in indonesiano, detta anche ningrat in giavanese. Priyayi fu una parola coniata per i discendenti dei cosiddetti adipati o governatori, i primi nominati nel XVII secolo dal sultano per amministrare i principati che egli aveva appena conquistato. Inizialmente ufficiali di corte dei regni pre-coloniali, i priyayi prestarono servizio anche a livello coloniale, e poi come amministratori della moderna repubblica indonesiana. (it)
  • Les priyayi étaient, dans la Java des Indes néerlandaises, ceux des indigènes qui travaillaient pour le gouvernement : cadres administratifs, enseignants, fonctionnaires en général. Certains auteurs voient dans les priyayi une noblesse de robe non héréditaire, dont les fonctions, titres et privilèges dépendaient du bon vouloir, réversible, du souverain à l'époque du royaume de Mataram, du gouvernement colonial après que celui-ci a imposé sa souveraineté à Mataram. (fr)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mataram_Sultanate_in_Sultan_Agung_Reign.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Batikyogya_02.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_regent_van_Surabaya_Raden_Tumenggung_Musono_loopt_opweg_naar_zijn_installatie_het_gouverneurserf_op_en_wordt_vergezeld_door_patih_en_wedono's_in_gala-tenue_TMnr_10003356.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Groepsportret_van_Mr._J._Visser_met_leerlingen_van_de_Opleidingsschool_voor_Inlandse_Ambtenaren_(OSVIA)_TMnr_60050034.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_de_regent_van_Poerwokerto_Banjoemas_met_zijn_echtgenote_TMnr_10001900.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Raden_Toemenggoeng_Danoediningrat_de_regent_van_Kediri_met_zijn_vrouw_TMnr_60020738.jpg
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