About: Province of Tierra Firme

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During Spain's New World Empire, its mainland coastal possessions surrounding the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico were referred to collectively as the Spanish Main. The southern portion of these coastal possessions were known as the Province of Tierra Firme (Spanish: Provincia de Tierra Firme), or the "Mainland Province" (as contrasted with Spain's nearby insular colonies). The Province of Tierra Firme, or simply Tierra Firme, was also called Costa Firme.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing place dbo:Location schema:Place schema:Country Country populated place yago:AdministrativeDistrict108491826 yago:Country108544813 yago:District108552138 yago:Location100027167 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Region108630985 yago:YagoGeoEntity yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity country
rdfs:label	Province of Tierra Firme (en) Reino de Tierra Firme (es) Tierra Firme (fr) ティエラ・フィルメ (ja)
rdfs:comment	During Spain's New World Empire, its mainland coastal possessions surrounding the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico were referred to collectively as the Spanish Main. The southern portion of these coastal possessions were known as the Province of Tierra Firme (Spanish: Provincia de Tierra Firme), or the "Mainland Province" (as contrasted with Spain's nearby insular colonies). The Province of Tierra Firme, or simply Tierra Firme, was also called Costa Firme. (en) Tierra Firme, Tierrafirme (terre ferme en français) ou Costa Firme était le nom donné du temps de la colonisation de l'Amérique par la couronne espagnole au Venezuela, à l'isthme de Panamá et à une partie des territoires de la Colombie, qui plus tard formeraient une partie de la vice-royauté de Nouvelle-Grenade. À l'origine, on donnait également ce nom à tous les territoires des côtes septentrionales de l'Amérique du Sud et centrale, des Guyanes à l'isthme de Panamá. (fr) ティエラ・フィルメ（スペイン語: Tierra Firme）またはコスタ・フィルメ（Costa Firme）は、スペインによる植民地時代初期に南アメリカ海岸および中央アメリカのカリブ海海岸一帯に与えられた名称である。この地域は1498年から1502年にかけてヨーロッパ人によってはじめて探検されたアメリカ大陸本土で、おおまかに現在のギアナ地方から、ホンジュラス・ニカラグア国境のグラシアス・ア・ディオス岬までを指していた。その後「ティエラ・フィルメ」という語はカスティリア・デ・オロ (Castilla de Oro) の東半分に限定されるようになった。パナマのアウディエンシアが成立すると、1539年にティエラ・フィルメはアウディエンシアの長官および総督によって支配される長官・総督領となったが、このときコスタ・リカ以西は含まれなくなった。1550年からはペルー副王領の直轄領であるティエラ・フィルメ州になった。その後パナマのアウディエンシアが復活し、1614年からアウディエンシアはリマのアウディエンシアに従属したが、ティエラ・フィルメは自治の度合いが高まった。1739年にはヌエバ・グラナダ副王領の一部となり、1751年からティエラ・フィルメ総司令官領(comandancia general de Tierra Firme)に格下げになった。 (ja) El Reino de Tierra Firme era una entidad territorial o demarcación administrativa continental a conquistar, cuya denominación era esencialmente literaria ya que nunca tuvo un «rey», y nominalmente pertenecía a los Reinos de Indias. Por lo cual el nombre sencillo de Tierrafirme, Tierra Firme o Costa Firme en los primeros tiempos coloniales fue el nombre genérico y no político que se le dio originalmente a los territorios costeros septentrionales de América del Sur y litoral caribeño de América Central —desde las actuales Guayanas hasta el cabo Gracias a Dios de las presentes repúblicas de Honduras y Nicaragua— por ser la primera región no insular del continente en ser explorada por los europeos a partir de 1498 hasta 1502, año en que su parte occidental pasó a llamarse Nueva Castilla de Oro (es)
foaf:name	Tierra Firme (en) Province of Tierra Firme (en)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	16th century in the Spanish Empire 16th century in Central America Former colonies in North America 16th century in North America Former countries in Central America Colonial Central America Spanish colonization of the Americas States and territories established in 1510 States and territories disestablished in 1537 History of Honduras 1510 establishments in North America 1510 establishments in South America 1510 establishments in the Spanish Empire 1510s in North America 1510s in South America 1520s in North America 1520s in South America 1530s disestablishments in South America 1530s disestablishments in the Spanish Empire 1530s in North America 1530s in South America 1537 disestablishments in North America 16th century in South America Colonial Venezuela Former colonies in South America Colonial Panama Colonial Colombia
Wikipage page ID	1232819 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1123187765 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Caribbean Caribbean Sea 16th century in the Spanish Empire Blasco Núñez Vela 16th century in Central America Former colonies in North America Honduras List of Spanish monarchs Pedro Arias Dávila Viceroyalty of Peru 16th century in North America Colombia Costa Rica Crown of Castile Former countries in Central America Governorate of New Castile Mosquito Coast Cross of Burgundy Colonial Central America Spanish colonization of the Americas Cabo de la Vela Strait of Magellan States and territories established in 1510 States and territories disestablished in 1537 Ferdinand II of Aragon South Pole History of Honduras Catholicism Cayman Islands 1510 establishments in North America 1510 establishments in South America 1510 establishments in the Spanish Empire 1510s in North America 1510s in South America 1520s in North America 1520s in South America 1530s disestablishments in South America 1530s disestablishments in the Spanish Empire 1530s in North America

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