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Punchcutting is a craft used in traditional typography to cut letter punches in steel as the first stage of making metal type. Steel punches in the shape of the letter would be used to stamp matrices into copper, which were locked into a mould shape to cast type. Cutting punches and casting type was the first step of traditional typesetting. The cutting of letter punches was a highly skilled craft requiring much patience and practice. Often the designer of the type would not be personally involved in the cutting.

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rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Schriftschneider (de)
  • Punzón (tipografía) (es)
  • Poinçon (imprimerie) (fr)
  • Metode pembentukan stempel huruf tekan (in)
  • Punzone (tipografia) (it)
  • Punchcutting (en)
rdfs:comment
  • En tipografía, un punzón es una pieza de metal duro (generalmente, de acero) tallado en cuya superficie aparece en relieve la forma de una letra. Visto de frente, el dibujo de la letra en el punzón aparece de manera reflejada respecto al resultado final impreso. La fabricación de punzones era la primera etapa en el proceso físico de impresión en una imprenta tradicional. (es)
  • Il punzone in tipografia è un parallelepipedo in acciaio, sulla cui testa è inciso in rilievo e a rovescio un segno tipografico (lettera, numero, punteggiatura, ecc...), usato per imprimere le matrici di rame che fungono da stampo per la realizzazione dei caratteri mobili, mediante colatura della lega tipografica in una forma. (it)
  • Der Schriftschneider (auch Stempelschneider) ist ein alter, heute praktisch verschwundener Handwerksberuf, dessen Tätigkeit in der Erstellung von Metallvorlagen für die im Buchdruck benötigten Bleilettern bestand und der des Graveurs ähnelte. Die Schriftschneider schnitten nach eigenen oder fremden Entwürfen Stahlstempel (die Patrizen), welche der Schriftgießer erhielt, um damit die Matrizen für die Letternherstellung zu fertigen. (de)
  • Punchcutting is a craft used in traditional typography to cut letter punches in steel as the first stage of making metal type. Steel punches in the shape of the letter would be used to stamp matrices into copper, which were locked into a mould shape to cast type. Cutting punches and casting type was the first step of traditional typesetting. The cutting of letter punches was a highly skilled craft requiring much patience and practice. Often the designer of the type would not be personally involved in the cutting. (en)
  • Le poinçon typographique est une tige d'acier sur laquelle est ciselée la forme inversée du caractère (vue de face, la forme du caractère est inversée, comme le sera le caractère définitif), qui sera frappée sur un bloc de cuivre appelé matrice où seront fondus les caractères mobiles. La gravure des poinçons est donc la première étape dans le processus matériel de l’imprimerie de Gutenberg. (fr)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De_Vinne_1876_-_Punch_and_matrix.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cutting_a_punch_for_a_Qu_ligature.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gravure_de_poinçons_typographiques_(a_punchcutter's_bench).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tipos-de-letra_punch_and_counterpunch_(cropped).jpg
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