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Qianzhuang (Chinese: 錢莊; Wade–Giles: ch'ien-chuang) were local independent Chinese banks in the early modern period, as distinguished from the nation-wide bank networks headquartered in Shanxi province called the "Shanxi banks" (票號, piaohao). Also known by a variety of regional names, such as qiansi (錢肆), qianpu (錢鋪), yinhao (銀號), duihuan qianzhuang (兌換錢莊), qiandian (錢店), qianzhuo (錢桌), duidian (兌店), qianju (錢局), yinju (銀局), or yinpu (銀鋪) in Mandarin Chinese, and translated as money shops, native banks, private Chinese banks, or old-style banks in English, qianzhuang banks first sprung up during the Ming dynasty but greatly expanded during the Qing dynasty. Unlike the Shanxi banks, the qianzhuang tended to have much more risky business practices.

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  • 銭荘 (ja)
  • Qianzhuang (en)
  • 錢莊 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • 銭荘(せんそう・銭庄)とは、中国における旧式の金融機関。銭舗(せんぽ)などの異名がある。 (ja)
  • 錢莊,中國北方稱為銀號、南方稱為錢局,為中國古代一種私人銀行。錢莊主要分布於长江流域、華北及華南地區。 錢莊最先分別出現在長江三角洲地區、寧波和山西。其業務始於貨幣兌換,及與貨幣兌換相關的存款業務。早期錢莊的主要服務似乎主要與兌換貨幣有關,因此市場需求促使了錢莊的誕生。後來錢莊進而從事較高風險的業務,包括信用貸款、抵押貸款、長途匯款等。在19世紀中葉,錢莊開始向陷入困境的地方政府提供更多的短期貸款,向國家基金投入更多資金,並開始發行股票。1890年(清光緒16年)時,全中國一共有接近一萬所錢莊。1952年時,最後一所錢莊被國有化,自宋代以來的錢莊結構在中國大陸基本消失。 錢莊系統是中國帝制時代金融業最具代表性的業務發展形式之一。它在中國金融史乃至中國經濟史上,以及從傳統的中國經濟模式向19世紀後期採用的更為現代化的模式的轉變中,都起著不可或缺的作用。 (zh)
  • Qianzhuang (Chinese: 錢莊; Wade–Giles: ch'ien-chuang) were local independent Chinese banks in the early modern period, as distinguished from the nation-wide bank networks headquartered in Shanxi province called the "Shanxi banks" (票號, piaohao). Also known by a variety of regional names, such as qiansi (錢肆), qianpu (錢鋪), yinhao (銀號), duihuan qianzhuang (兌換錢莊), qiandian (錢店), qianzhuo (錢桌), duidian (兌店), qianju (錢局), yinju (銀局), or yinpu (銀鋪) in Mandarin Chinese, and translated as money shops, native banks, private Chinese banks, or old-style banks in English, qianzhuang banks first sprung up during the Ming dynasty but greatly expanded during the Qing dynasty. Unlike the Shanxi banks, the qianzhuang tended to have much more risky business practices. (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shanghai_Qianzhuang_-_Global_Times.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1068_Cash_(壹千六十八文)_-_Lake_Tai_ancestral_temple_(太湖祠收票)_issue_(嘉庆十年_-_1805年)_Zhuokearts.jpg
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