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Racial capitalism is a concept reframing the history of capitalism as grounded in the extraction of social and economic value from people of marginalized racial identities, typically from Black people. It was described by Cedric J. Robinson in his book Black Marxism: The Making of the Black Radical Tradition, published in 1983, which, in contrast to both his predecessors and successors, theorized that all capitalism is inherently racial capitalism, and racialism is present in all layers of capitalism's socioeconomic stratification. Jodi Melamed has summarized the concept, explaining that capitalism "can only accumulate by producing and moving through relations of severe inequality among human groups", and therefore, for capitalism to survive, it must exploit and prey upon the "unequal diff

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  • رأسمالية عرقية (ar)
  • Capitalisme racial (ca)
  • Racial capitalism (en)
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  • الرأسمالية العرقية مفهوم صاغه سيدريك جيه. روبنسون في كتابه «الماركسية السوداء: تكوين حراك ثوري للشعوب السوداء» الذي نشره سنة 1983. يصف المصطلح عملية استخلاص القيمة الاجتماعية والاقتصادية من شخص ذي هوية عرقية مختلفة، عادة ما يكون شخصًا ملونًا؛ إلا أنه يمكن لأي فرد من أي عرق الانخراط في الرأسمالية العرقية، كما يمكن أن تنخرط مؤسسة يهيمن عليها عرق معين. وضع روبنسون، على النقيض من أسلافه وخلفائه، نظرية مفادها أن كل الرأسمالية كانت في الأصل رأسمالية عرقية، وأن العنصرية حاضرة في كل أوجه التقسيمات الطبقية الاجتماعية الاقتصادية للرأسمالية. إذ يقول إن رأس المال «لا يمكن أن يتراكم إلا من خلال إنتاج علاقات تتسم بعدم المساواة الشديدة بين المجموعات البشرية والسير فيها». بالتالي، لكي تتمكن الرأسمالية من البقاء، يتعين عليها استغلال «التمايز غير المتكافئ للقيمة البشرية». (ar)
  • Racial capitalism is a concept reframing the history of capitalism as grounded in the extraction of social and economic value from people of marginalized racial identities, typically from Black people. It was described by Cedric J. Robinson in his book Black Marxism: The Making of the Black Radical Tradition, published in 1983, which, in contrast to both his predecessors and successors, theorized that all capitalism is inherently racial capitalism, and racialism is present in all layers of capitalism's socioeconomic stratification. Jodi Melamed has summarized the concept, explaining that capitalism "can only accumulate by producing and moving through relations of severe inequality among human groups", and therefore, for capitalism to survive, it must exploit and prey upon the "unequal diff (en)
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