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The planter class, known alternatively in the United States as the Southern aristocracy, was a racial and socioeconomic caste of pan-American society that dominated 17th and 18th century agricultural markets. The Atlantic slave trade permitted planters access to inexpensive African slave labor for the planting and harvesting of crops such as tobacco, cotton, indigo, coffee, tea, cocoa, sugarcane, sisal, oil seeds, oil palms, hemp, rubber trees, and fruits. Planters were considered part of the American gentry.

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rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Pflanzer (Südstaaten) (de)
  • Clase de plantadores (es)
  • Planter (it)
  • Planter class (en)
rdfs:comment
  • Die Pflanzer bzw. Plantagenbesitzer (engl.: Planters) bildeten vom 17. Jahrhundert bis zum Ende des Sezessionskrieges die wirtschaftlich und politisch mächtigste soziale Gruppe in den Südstaaten der Vereinigten Staaten. Grundlage ihres Einflusses war der Reichtum, den sie auf ihren Plantagen mit auf dem internationalen Markt stark nachgefragten Erzeugnissen wie Tabak, Indigo, Zuckerrohr, Reis und Baumwolle erwirtschafteten, die sie durch den Arbeitseinsatz von Sklaven billig produzieren konnten. (de)
  • La clase de plantadores (en inglés, planter class), conocida alternativamente en los Estados Unidos como la aristocracia sureña, era una casta racial y socioeconómica de la sociedad panamericana que dominaba los mercados agrícolas de los siglos XVII y XVIII. La trata de esclavos del Atlántico permitió a los plantadores acceder a mano de obra esclava africana de bajo costo para la siembra y cosecha de cultivos como tabaco, algodón, índigo, café, té, cacao, caña de azúcar, sisal, semillas oleaginosas, palma aceitera, cáñamo, árboles de caucho y frutas. Los plantadores se tomaban por la nobleza estadounidense y gastaban grandes capitales para mantener su nivel de vida. (es)
  • The planter class, known alternatively in the United States as the Southern aristocracy, was a racial and socioeconomic caste of pan-American society that dominated 17th and 18th century agricultural markets. The Atlantic slave trade permitted planters access to inexpensive African slave labor for the planting and harvesting of crops such as tobacco, cotton, indigo, coffee, tea, cocoa, sugarcane, sisal, oil seeds, oil palms, hemp, rubber trees, and fruits. Planters were considered part of the American gentry. (en)
  • Un planter (traducibile impropriamente in italiano come piantatore o più propriamente come "proprietario terriero di una piantagione") era membro della classe sociale dei planters o, come è nota alternativamente negli Stati Uniti, come dell' "aristocrazia del sud". Questi erano i membri di una casta socio-economica della società panamericana che dominò il mercato e l'agricoltura degli Stati Uniti tra il XVII secolo e sino alla metà del XIX secolo, grazie al possesso di vasti terreni ed al lavoro forzato degli schiavi africani importati. La tratta atlantica degli schiavi permetteva ai planters di avere lavoro gratuito per poter gestire le proprietà che possedevano dove disponevano di colture di cotone, caffè, tè, cacao, zucchero di canna, agave, olio di girasole, olio di palma, alberi della (it)
rdfs:seeAlso
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robertcarteriii.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Booneplantation.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Slavery_in_Brazil,_by_Jean-Baptiste_Debret_(1768-1848).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas_Sully,_Mrs._Robert_Gilmor,_Jr._(Sarah_Reeve_Ladson),_1823,_Oil_on_canvas.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bocage_Plantation.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The_Houmas_01.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Westover_Virginia,_1865,_Edward_Lamson_Henry.jpg
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