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Ratti (Sanskrit: raktika) is a traditional Indian unit of measurement for mass. Based on the nominal weight of a Gunja seed (Abrus precatorius), it measured approximately 1.8 or 1.75 grains or 0.11339 g as standardized weight. It is still used by the jewellers in the Indian Subcontinent.

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  • Ratti (en)
  • Rati (de)
  • Ratti (peso) (it)
  • Ratti (nl)
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  • Ratti (Sanskrit: raktika) is a traditional Indian unit of measurement for mass. Based on the nominal weight of a Gunja seed (Abrus precatorius), it measured approximately 1.8 or 1.75 grains or 0.11339 g as standardized weight. It is still used by the jewellers in the Indian Subcontinent. (en)
  • Ratti, rati of raktika was een Indiase gewichtseenheid op basis van het paternosterboontje, het zaad van de Abrus precatorius (gunja). Het werd gebruikt als muntgewicht om het gewicht van munten te ijken. Zo was 100 ratti een en 32 ratti een of kahapana. Tegenwoordig is het gewicht vastgesteld op 0,1215 gram, maar doordat de zaadjes in grootte variëren, varieerde het muntgewicht tussen de 0,104 en 0,117 gram. (nl)
  • Rati, auch Ruttee, Rutti oder Retty, war ein indisches Gewichtsmaß, das sich am Gewicht der Paternostererbse orientierte. Es wurde auch Gunja oder Surch genannt. Im 19. Jahrhundert war das Maß in Bombay und in Surate in der Präsidentschaft Bombay gültig. Als Edelsteingewicht unter Pakka-Retty in Bengalen war es 7/40 Gramm oder dezimal 0,175 Gramm schwer. Als Gold- und Silbergewicht war es auch in verschiedenen Regionen in Ostasien in Anwendung. Das Gold- und Silbergewicht war unterschiedlich und es galt in Weitere Maße waren Tola-Pakka und Tola Katja. (de)
  • Un ratti (Sanskrito raktika; Lingua hindi रत्ती (वज़न का माप)) era una unità tradizionale indiana di peso. Basato sul peso indicativo di un seme di ratti (Abrus precatorius), misurava approssimativamente 1,8 o 1,75 grani, prima di essere infine standardizzato a 0,1215 grammi. (it)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Harappan_(Indus_Valley)_Balance_&_Weights.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Great_Mogul_Diamond_copy.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Abrus_precatorius_seeds.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mauryan_Empire._Circa_late_4th-2nd_century_BC.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AR_“Bent_Bar”_Satamanas._All_coins_Taxila._Circa_500-300_BC.jpg
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  • Gandharan Satamana of 100 Rattis (en)
  • Gunja seeds , used for measuring weights in India. (en)
  • Mauryan Karshapana of 32 Rattis (en)
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  • Ratti weights of Ancient Indian coins (en)
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  • Mauryan Empire. Circa late 4th-2nd century BC.jpg (en)
  • AR “Bent Bar” Satamanas. All coins Taxila. Circa 500-300 BC.jpg (en)
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  • "The first piece that Akel Khan placed in my hands was the great diamond, which is rose cut, round and very high on one side. On the lower edge there is a slight crack, and a little flaw in it. Its water is fine, and weighs Ratis, which makes 280 of our carats, the Rati being th of a carat." (en)
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  • Rati, auch Ruttee, Rutti oder Retty, war ein indisches Gewichtsmaß, das sich am Gewicht der Paternostererbse orientierte. Es wurde auch Gunja oder Surch genannt. Im 19. Jahrhundert war das Maß in Bombay und in Surate in der Präsidentschaft Bombay gültig. Als Edelsteingewicht unter Pakka-Retty in Bengalen war es 7/40 Gramm oder dezimal 0,175 Gramm schwer. Als Gold- und Silbergewicht war es auch in verschiedenen Regionen in Ostasien in Anwendung. Das Gold- und Silbergewicht war unterschiedlich und es galt in * Bombay und Surate * 1 Retty = ⅛ Gramm * 3 Retty = 1 Waal/Vall * 95 Retty = 1 Tola * 22 Anna = 1 Reddy * 13,75 Chouw = 1 Reddy * Bengalen * 1 Retty = 4 Nely =1/7 Gramm * 8 Rettys = 1 Massa * 72 Rettys = 1 Tola-Gold * 84 Rettys = 1 Tola-Silber Weitere Maße waren Tola-Pakka und Tola Katja. (de)
  • Ratti (Sanskrit: raktika) is a traditional Indian unit of measurement for mass. Based on the nominal weight of a Gunja seed (Abrus precatorius), it measured approximately 1.8 or 1.75 grains or 0.11339 g as standardized weight. It is still used by the jewellers in the Indian Subcontinent. (en)
  • Ratti, rati of raktika was een Indiase gewichtseenheid op basis van het paternosterboontje, het zaad van de Abrus precatorius (gunja). Het werd gebruikt als muntgewicht om het gewicht van munten te ijken. Zo was 100 ratti een en 32 ratti een of kahapana. Tegenwoordig is het gewicht vastgesteld op 0,1215 gram, maar doordat de zaadjes in grootte variëren, varieerde het muntgewicht tussen de 0,104 en 0,117 gram. (nl)
  • Un ratti (Sanskrito raktika; Lingua hindi रत्ती (वज़न का माप)) era una unità tradizionale indiana di peso. Basato sul peso indicativo di un seme di ratti (Abrus precatorius), misurava approssimativamente 1,8 o 1,75 grani, prima di essere infine standardizzato a 0,1215 grammi. * 1 tola = 12 masha o 11,664 grammi * 1 tank = 4 masha o 3,888 grammi * 1 masha = 8 ratti o 0,972 grammi * 1 Ratti (sunari) in oreficeria = 121,5 mg * 1 Pakki Ratti (per gemme astrologiche) = 1,5 x sunari ratti = 1,5 x 121,5 mg = 182,25 mg = 0,91 carati.Monete d'argento risalenti al 500 - 300 a.C. provenienti dalla Gandhara, con il peso di Satamana Il satamana (in lingua originale: Śatamāna, che significa letteralmente "cento misure") è stato impiegato come cento ratti, ed è stato adoperato come peso di norma delle monete d'argento dell'antica India tra il 600 e il 200 a.C. Essendo lo stesso peso dello siclo babilonese, fu coniato a Gandhara, nel subcontinente indiano nord-occidentale, per commerciare con l'Asia occidentale. (it)
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