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Recession shapes or recovery shapes are used by economists to describe different types of recessions and their subsequent recoveries. There is no specific academic theory or classification system for recession shapes; rather the terminology is used as an informal shorthand to characterize recessions and their recoveries. The most commonly used terms are V-shaped (with variations of square-root shaped, and Nike-swoosh shaped), U-shaped, W-shaped (also known as a double-dip recession), and L-shaped recessions, with the COVID-19 pandemic leading to the K-shaped recession (also known as a two-stage recession). The names derive from the shape the economic data – particularly GDP – takes during the recession and recovery.

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rdf:type	yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Attribute100024264 yago:Condition113920835 yago:EconomicCondition114488594 yago:Recession114013368 yago:State100024720 yago:WikicatRecessions
rdfs:label	Models de recessió (ca) Formas de recesión (es) Modèles de récession (fr) 더블딥 (ko) 景気後退の形状 (ja) Recession shapes (en) 經濟衰退曲線 (zh)
rdfs:comment	Recession shapes or recovery shapes are used by economists to describe different types of recessions and their subsequent recoveries. There is no specific academic theory or classification system for recession shapes; rather the terminology is used as an informal shorthand to characterize recessions and their recoveries. The most commonly used terms are V-shaped (with variations of square-root shaped, and Nike-swoosh shaped), U-shaped, W-shaped (also known as a double-dip recession), and L-shaped recessions, with the COVID-19 pandemic leading to the K-shaped recession (also known as a two-stage recession). The names derive from the shape the economic data – particularly GDP – takes during the recession and recovery. (en) Les modèles de récession sont les formes que peuvent prendre des récessions lorsqu'elles sont représentées graphiquement. Ces modèles ne font pas l'objet de théorisation spécifique. Ces modèles sont régulièrement utilisés dans les médias afin de décrire la reprise de la croissance. Ces raccourcis informels permettent de simplifier la durée et la modalité du retour à la croissance, selon que cette croissance soit en forme de V, d'U, de W ou encore de L. (fr) 景気後退の形状（けいきこうたいのけいじょう、英語: Recession shapes）は経済学者が景気後退の状況を言い表す時に使う用語。特に科学的な理論や分類の体系があるわけではなく、景気後退と回復を表す非正式な簡易表記にすぎない。最もよく使われる表記はV字、U字、W字、L字不況であり、折れ線グラフにおける経済データの形状を表している。この4種類は不況のほかに回復を指すこともでき、その場合は「V字回復」のように使う。 (ja) 더블딥(double dip recession) 혹은 W자형 불황(W-shaped recession)은 경제가 불황으로부터 벗어나 짧은 기간의 성장을 기록한 뒤, 얼마 지나지 않고 다시 불황에 빠지는 현상이다. 미국의 1980년대 초기의 불황은 더블딥의 전형적인 예시라고 할 수 있다. 전미경제연구소는 미국에서 1980년대 초반에 두 번의 불황이 일어났었다고 여긴다. 미국의 경제는 1980년 1월부터 7월까지 불황에 빠져 있었고, 그 후 빠른 성장을 기록했다. 1981년의 1분기에는 8.4%의 연간 성장율을 기록했다. 하지만 연방 준비 은행에서는 폴 볼커의 지시하에 인플레이션을 완화하기 위한 조치로 이자율 상승을 선택했고, 그로 인해 1981년 7월부터 1982년 11월까지 미국 경제는 다시 불황에 빠지게 된다. (ko) 經濟衰退曲線（或复苏曲線）的形狀用作描述不同类型的經濟衰退及其后的复苏。對於衰退曲線的形状，並沒有特定学术理论或分类系统，而是用来形容衰退及其复苏的非正式表述。最常見的形狀有V形、U形、W形和L形，以及在2019冠状病毒病疫情時出現的K型衰退（也称为两阶段衰退）。這些名称来源于衰退和复苏期间经济数据（尤其是GDP）在圖表顯示出來的形状。 (zh) Els models de recessió són gràfics que descriuen els diferents tipus de recessió econòmica. Usualment s'anomenen per la forma que dibuixa el gràfic de barres que reflecteix la seva evolució, amb una lletra que simbolitza les pujades i baixades de l'economia al llarg del temps. El model més comú és el model en forma de V, on es produeix un descens general fins a un punt mínim i després comença la recuperació, en un període similar de temps, fins a assolir un nou pic en la renda. Les recessions en forma de U es produeix quan el període de declivi dura més i, malgrat que pugui haver-hi moments de creixement puntual, en general l'economia de la zona estudiada es manté en crisi, retroalimentant-se, fins que aconsegueix un canvi en la situació global. Les recessions W són similars a les que tene (ca) Las formas de recesión son utilizadas por los economistas para describir diferentes tipos de recesiones. No existe una teoría académica específica o un sistema de clasificación para las formas de recesión; más bien, la terminología se usa como una abreviatura informal para caracterizar las recesiones y sus recuperaciones. (es)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Recessions Gross domestic product Economics lists
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Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Minus Recession of 1953 Bear market Bloomberg News Brexit Deflation Depression (economics) Paul Volcker Reuters United States housing bubble List of recessions in the United States Edward Luce GDP George Soros Lost Decade (Japan) Simon Johnson (economist) Federal funds rate Recessions COVID-19 pandemic Gross domestic product Japanese asset price bubble 1973–75 recession Early 1980s recession European Union Eurozone Federal Reserve Financial Times Glossary of shapes with metaphorical names Recession International Monetary Fund Investopedia The Economist Jerome Powell Economics lists Economic bubble Square root National Bureau of Economic Research Swoosh Economic malaise Late-2000s recession Square root symbol Wealth inequality dbr:File:Treasury_Yield_Spreads.webp
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	http://the-economist.com/displaystory.cfm%3Fstory_id=14258893%7Carchive-url=https:/archive.today/20130205111335/http:/the-economist.com/displaystory.cfm%3Fstory_id=14258893%7Curl-status=dead%7Carchive-date=February https://www.investopedia.com/k-shaped-recovery-5080086%23:~:text=What%20Is%20a%20K%2DShaped,industries%2C%20or%20groups%20of%20people. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/l/l-shaped-recession.asp https://www.investopedia.com/terms/u/u-shaped-recovery.asp https://www.investopedia.com/terms/v/v-shaped-recovery.asp https://www.investopedia.com/terms/w/w-shaped-recovery.asp
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