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In the United Kingdom, representative peers were those peers elected by the members of the Peerage of Scotland and the Peerage of Ireland to sit in the British House of Lords. Until 1999, all members of the Peerage of England held the right to sit in the House of Lords; they did not elect a limited group of representatives. All peers who were created after 1707 as Peers of Great Britain and after 1801 as Peers of the United Kingdom held the same right to sit in the House of Lords.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Peer109626238 yago:Person100007846 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:Whole100003553 yago:WikicatRepresentativePeers
rdfs:label	Representative Peer (de) Pair représentatif (fr) Paria rappresentativa (it) 貴族代表議員 (ja) Representative peer (en) 貴族代表議員 (zh)
rdfs:comment	Au Royaume-Uni, les pairs représentatifs sont les pairs élus par les membres de la pairie d'Écosse et de la pairie d'Irlande pour siéger à la Chambre des lords britannique. Jusqu'en 1999, tous les membres de la pairie d'Angleterre ont le droit de siéger à la Chambre des Lords. Tous les pairs créés après 1707 en tant que pairs de Grande-Bretagne et après 1801 en tant que pairs du Royaume-Uni ont ce même droit. (fr) Nel Regno Unito, la parìa rappresentativa era composta da quei pari eletti tra i membri della Parìa di Scozia e la Parìa d'Irlanda che sono quindi chiamati a sedere nella Camera dei lord britannica. Un tempo, solo i membri della Paria d'Inghilterra avevano diritto a sedere alla Camera dei lord; essi non erano eletti ed erano un gruppo limitato di rappresentanti. Tutti i pari creati dopo il 1707 nella parìa di Gran Bretagna e dopo il 1801 nella Parìa del Regno Unito hanno ottenuto il privilegio di sedere nella Camera dei lord. (it) 在英國，貴族代表議員（英語：Representative peer）特指1963年前由蘇格蘭或愛爾蘭貴族互選產生之上議院議員。《1999年上議院法令》通過前，所有英格蘭貴族均擁有上議院當然席位，並不需透過互選產生。此特權同時適用於1707年後冊封之大不列顛貴族及1801年後冊封之聯合王國貴族。貴族代表議員一制始於1707年英格蘭王國與蘇格蘭王國之合併，當時英格蘭及蘇格蘭兩國分別有168位及154位貴族。英格蘭一方擔心兩國合併後上議院會有過多蘇格蘭貴族，因此在談判中確保蘇格蘭一方只會選出少數代表進入上議院議事。大不列顛王國與愛爾蘭王國於1801年合併時也采用類似方式。蘇格蘭貴族有權選出16名代表議員，而愛爾蘭貴族則有權選出28名代表議員。蘇格蘭代表之任期與國會任期相同，國會解散後蘇格蘭貴族會互選產生新一屆代表；愛爾蘭代表之任期則爲終身。愛爾蘭代表議員的選舉在愛爾蘭自由邦自治領於1922年12月成立後便停止舉辦，但當時在任的議員則獲准繼續出任議員直至去世。蘇格蘭代表議員的選舉於1963年停止舉辦（當年通過的允許所有蘇格蘭貴族於上議院擁有席位，不再需以互選產生）。《1999年上議院法令》設立了與代表議員制度相類似的議席，允許部分世襲貴族出任上議院議員。 (zh) Representative Peers waren im Vereinigten Königreich diejenigen Peers, die von den Mitgliedern der Peerage of Scotland und der Peerage of Ireland gewählt wurden, um im britischen House of Lords zu sitzen. Mitglieder der Peerage of England, der Peerage of Great Britain und der Peerage of the United Kingdom hatten hingegen bis 1999 unmittelbar das Recht im House of Lords zu sitzen. (de) In the United Kingdom, representative peers were those peers elected by the members of the Peerage of Scotland and the Peerage of Ireland to sit in the British House of Lords. Until 1999, all members of the Peerage of England held the right to sit in the House of Lords; they did not elect a limited group of representatives. All peers who were created after 1707 as Peers of Great Britain and after 1801 as Peers of the United Kingdom held the same right to sit in the House of Lords. (en) イギリスにおける貴族代表議員（きぞくだいひょうぎいん、英語: representative peer）は、スコットランド貴族およびアイルランド貴族からイギリスの貴族院に参加するために選ばれた者をいう。イングランド貴族、グレートブリテン貴族、連合王国貴族は1999年まで貴族院議員たる資格を全員が持っており、代表を選出するようなことはなかった。貴族代表議員制度が導入されたのは合同法成立後の1707年のことである。イングランド王国とスコットランド王国が統一され、グレートブリテン王国が成立した際、168人のイングランド貴族に対し、154人のスコットランド貴族が存在した。イングランド貴族は、大勢のスコットランド貴族が貴族院になだれ込み、貴族院を支配してしまうことを恐れ、スコットランド貴族の中から少数の代表者を選び、選ばれた人物がスコットランドを代表するように取り決めを行った。1801年1月にアイルランド王国との合同が行われグレートブリテン及びアイルランド連合王国が成立したときも、同様の取り決めが行われた。 1999年貴族院法により、貴族代表議員の制度が新しく導入されたことで、貴族院に議席を持つ世襲貴族は92名に制限された。 (ja)
rdfs:seeAlso	List of Irish representative peers List of Scottish representative peers
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Politics of Scotland Elections in Scotland Representative peers Political history of Ireland Peerages in the United Kingdom
Wikipage page ID	435064 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1117927327 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Robin Eames Politics of Scotland Bernard Weatherill Archbishop Archbishop of Armagh (Church of Ireland) Archbishop of Cashel Archbishop of Dublin (Church of Ireland) Archdiocese of Tuam (Church of Ireland) Holyrood Palace House of Commons of the United Kingdom House of Lords Peerage of Great Britain Peerage of the United Kingdom Charles Lysaght Ulster United Kingdom United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Dominion Duke of Brandon Earl Marshal State Opening of Parliament Life peer James Douglas, 4th Duke of Hamilton Peerage of Ireland Peerage of Scotland Treaty of Union Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1971 Elections in Scotland Conservative Party (UK) Court of Session Rupert Carington, 7th Baron Carrington The Dublin Gazette The London Gazette Church of England Church of Ireland Church of Scotland Entrenched clause Great Britain Representative peers Liberal government, 1905–1915 Lord Chancellor Lord Great Chamberlain Clerk of the Crown and Hanaper Political history of Ireland House of Lords Act 1999 Peerage Peerage Act 1963 Plurality-at-large voting Parliamentary sovereignty British House of Commons Westminster Irish Church Act 1869 Irish Free State (Consequential Provisions) Act 1922 Irish Free State Constitution Act 1922 Erskine May, 1st Baron Farnborough Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829 Peerage of England Acts of Union 1800 Dublin Duke of Norfolk First Pitt ministry Francis Needham, 4th Earl of Kilmorey Absentee landlords

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