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In medieval and ancient philosophy the Wheel of Fortune, or Rota Fortunae, is a symbol of the capricious nature of Fate. The wheel belongs to the goddess Fortuna (Greek equivalent Tyche) who spins it at random, changing the positions of those on the wheel: some suffer great misfortune, others gain windfalls. The metaphor was already a cliché in ancient times, complained about by Tacitus, but was greatly popularized for the Middle Ages by its extended treatment in the Consolation of Philosophy by Boethius from around 520. It became a common image in manuscripts of the book, and then other media, where Fortuna, often blindfolded, turns a large wheel of the sort used in watermills, to which kings and other powerful figures are attached.

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rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • عجلة الحظ (ar)
  • Roue de Fortune (mythologie) (fr)
  • Ruota della fortuna (it)
  • Rota Fortunae (en)
  • Roda da Fortuna (pt)
  • Lyckohjulet (sv)
  • Колесо Фортуни (uk)
rdfs:comment
  • عجلة القدر (باللاتينية: Rota Fortunae) هي مفهوم انتشر في الفلسفة القديمة وفلسفة العصور الوسطى للإشارة إلى الطبيعة المتقلبة للقدر. تُنسب العجلة إلى الإلهة فورتونا، التي تدير العجلة بعشوائية، فتتبدل أوضاع هؤلاء الأفراد الذين على تلك العجلة. تظهر فورتونا في كل اللوحات التي توضح عجلة الحظ كامرأة، معصوبة العينين أحيانًا. (ar)
  • In medieval and ancient philosophy the Wheel of Fortune, or Rota Fortunae, is a symbol of the capricious nature of Fate. The wheel belongs to the goddess Fortuna (Greek equivalent Tyche) who spins it at random, changing the positions of those on the wheel: some suffer great misfortune, others gain windfalls. The metaphor was already a cliché in ancient times, complained about by Tacitus, but was greatly popularized for the Middle Ages by its extended treatment in the Consolation of Philosophy by Boethius from around 520. It became a common image in manuscripts of the book, and then other media, where Fortuna, often blindfolded, turns a large wheel of the sort used in watermills, to which kings and other powerful figures are attached. (en)
  • La roue de la Fortune, ou Rota Fortunae en latin, est un concept des mythologies antique et médiévale symbolisant la nature capricieuse du destin. La roue appartient à la déesse Fortune qui la tourne aléatoirement, changeant ainsi la position des Humains qui se trouvent sur la roue, tantôt chanceux, tantôt malchanceux. (fr)
  • Lyckohjulet, är en i medeltidens konst vanlig sinnebild - i litteraturen antydd redan av klassiska och gammalkristna författare - för lyckans och det mänskliga ödets eviga obeständighet. Det kallas även för "Livets hjul" eller "Livshjulet". (sv)
  • Колесо Фортуни (лат. Rota Fortunae), або Колесо Долі, — це концепція у стародавній та середньовічній філософії про мінливу природу долі. Колесо належить богині Фортуні, яка його крутить випадковим чином, змінюючи розташування людей на колесі — деякі отримують страждання, деякі винагороди. Фортуну на всіх малюнках зображують жінкою, часто з пов'язкою на очах, яка крутить колесо. (uk)
  • A roda da Fortuna (em latim, rota fortunae) é um conceito oriundo da mitologia romana, popularizado durante a Idade Média e que faz referência à natureza caprichosa do destino. A roda (de fato, um timão) pertence à deusa Fortuna que a gira aleatoriamente, mudando assim a posição dos homens que se encontram sobre a roda e dando-lhes boa ou má sorte. Podendo a roda ser equiparada à vida, o homem tanto pode estar em cima (bem na sua vida) como de cabeça para baixo, tudo depende do destino ou da sorte ("fortuna"). O homem não pode fugir ao seu destino e na sua vida vai passando por muitas alterações, tanto pode estar "em cima" como "em baixo". A melodia de Carl Orff, Carmina Burana, faz referência à Fortuna e a sua letra foi originalmente escrita por goliardos na Idade Média. (pt)
  • Nella tradizione antica e medievale, la ruota della fortuna (in latino, Rota Fortunae) era un motivo iconografico e un simbolo della imprevedibilità delle vicende umane. Con il suo girare, la ruota riproduceva talvolta ascesa, culmine, declino e caduta dei grandi della Terra, raffigurati attaccati alla ruota. La ruota era manovrata da Fortuna (equivalente della dea greca Tyche), dea raffigurata per lo più bendata. La Ruota della Fortuna è inoltre uno degli arcani maggiori (il decimo) dei Tarocchi. (it)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fortune_wheel_(15c.,_French).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CarminaBurana_wheel.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lydgate-siege-troy-wheel-fortune-detail.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PeuerbachSuperioribus2.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wheel_of_fortune.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Christine_de_Pizan,_Folio_41r_'Wheel_of_Fortune'_from_Epitre_d'Othéa;_Les_Sept_Sacrements_de_l'Eglise,_c._1455_at_Waddesdon_Manor_(cropped).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edward_Burne-Jones_-_The_Wheel_of_Fortune.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Titulihunteriani00macdrich_raw_0143.png
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