Shamkhal, or Shawhal (Kumyk: Şawhal) is the title for the rulers of Kumyk people in Dagestan and North-East Caucasus during the 8th-19th centuries. By the 16th Century, the state had its capital at Tarki and was thus known as the Shankhalate of Tarki.
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| - Shamjal (título) (es)
- Szamchal (pl)
- Shamkhal (title) (en)
- Шамхал (ru)
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| - Shamjal es el título utilizado por los gobernantes del pueblo cumuco en Daguestán y Cáucaso del Nordeste entre los siglos VIII y XIX. Desde el siglo XVI, la capital del shamjalato es , y el estado es conocido como Shamjalato de Tarki. (es)
- Shamkhal, or Shawhal (Kumyk: Şawhal) is the title for the rulers of Kumyk people in Dagestan and North-East Caucasus during the 8th-19th centuries. By the 16th Century, the state had its capital at Tarki and was thus known as the Shankhalate of Tarki. (en)
- Szamchał, samchal – tytuł władców państw kumyckich lub kumycko-lakijskich (szamchalat, szamchałstwo) w Dagestanie używany od XVI do XIX wieku:
* (VIII-XVII, nazwa późniejsza – z poł. XX wieku) ze stolicą w oraz jego kontynuacji:
* (ok. XIV-XV w. – 1867) ze stolicą w Tarki. (pl)
- Шамха́л (кум. Шавхал, Шаухал, Шевкал) — титул, а также династия кумыкских монархических правителей Шамхальства — феодального государства, расположенного на Северо-Восточном Кавказе. (ru)
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| - The fact that the ruler in Dagestan was chosen from the Chinghiz dynasty and called shawkhal-khan , derived from the Turkic, Tatar spiritual tradition, as a reliance on their genealogical ancestry , not paying attention to the science or courtesies . The house of Chinghiz is highly esteemed amongst them , as Quraysh amongst Muslims. They didn't allow someone to stand higher than them or lift heads. (en)
- As some Persian sources say, this people settled here under the Abumuselim shah, from the Gilan Province and served under the cleric official kazi, under the rule of Shamkhal. Because of that cleric and the people of Kumukh place, who resettled here from Gilan, or, better said, by the mixture with the indigenous Kumukh people, who originate from Dagestan Tatars, the name Kazikumuk emerged. This clerics were the ancestors of Khamutay [contemporary Khan of Kazikumukh], who following the example of others claimed in their parts independence and in the present times adopted the Khan title. (en)
- Shamkhal wasn't a descendant of Abbas Hamza but a Turk, who came with his companions. After him the Shamkhalate became a hereditary state. (en)
- there is all necessary proofs to relate the term to the Golden Horde, but not to the Arabs. We may think that in the period of the Mongol-Tatars they put a Kumyk ruler in that status [Shamkhal]. (en)
- The people of this province come from Dagestan Tatars, mixed with the Persian settlers; they follow the same [religious] law, and speak [one of the] Lezginian languages. (en)
- The first King of the Western Tatars was Sain. He was strong and mighty. He conquered Russia, Comania, Alania, Lak, Mengiar, Gugia and Khazaria, and before his conquest, they all belonged to Comans. (en)
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| - Shamjal es el título utilizado por los gobernantes del pueblo cumuco en Daguestán y Cáucaso del Nordeste entre los siglos VIII y XIX. Desde el siglo XVI, la capital del shamjalato es , y el estado es conocido como Shamjalato de Tarki. (es)
- Shamkhal, or Shawhal (Kumyk: Şawhal) is the title for the rulers of Kumyk people in Dagestan and North-East Caucasus during the 8th-19th centuries. By the 16th Century, the state had its capital at Tarki and was thus known as the Shankhalate of Tarki. (en)
- Szamchał, samchal – tytuł władców państw kumyckich lub kumycko-lakijskich (szamchalat, szamchałstwo) w Dagestanie używany od XVI do XIX wieku:
* (VIII-XVII, nazwa późniejsza – z poł. XX wieku) ze stolicą w oraz jego kontynuacji:
* (ok. XIV-XV w. – 1867) ze stolicą w Tarki. (pl)
- Шамха́л (кум. Шавхал, Шаухал, Шевкал) — титул, а также династия кумыкских монархических правителей Шамхальства — феодального государства, расположенного на Северо-Восточном Кавказе. (ru)
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