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The Spica class were a class of torpedo boats of the Regia Marina (Royal Italian Navy) during World War II. These ships were built as a result of a clause in the Washington Naval Treaty, which stated that ships with a tonnage of less than 600 could be built in unlimited numbers. Thirty-two ships were built between 1934 and 1937, thirty of which entered service with Italy and two which were sold to the Swedish Navy in 1940. The two units in Swedish service were classed as destroyers until 1953, then re-classified as corvettes. Although commonly referred to as torpedo boats due to their smaller displacement, the Spica class armaments were similar in design to destroyers (their design was influenced by the Maestrale-class destroyer then in development), and were intended for anti-submarine d

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rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Třída Spica (1934) (cs)
  • Spica-Klasse (1935) (de)
  • Classe Spica (torpilleur italien) (fr)
  • Classe Spica (torpediniera) (it)
  • スピカ級水雷艇 (ja)
  • Torpedowce typu Spica (pl)
  • Spica-class torpedo boat (en)
  • Миноносцы типа «Спика» (ru)
  • Romulus-klass (sv)
rdfs:comment
  • Třída Spica byla třída torpédovek Italského královského námořnictva z éry druhé světové války. Celkem bylo postaveno 32 jednotek třídy. Za války jich bylo 23 ztraceno. Dvě byly roku 1940 prodány Švédsku. Ostatní byly vyřazeny do roku 1964. (cs)
  • Die Spica-Klasse war eine Klasse von Torpedobooten der Königlich Italienischen Marine. Die insgesamt 32 Einheiten wurden in mehreren Gruppen in leicht unterschiedlichen Ausführungen zwischen 1936 und 1938 in Dienst gestellt und kamen alle im Zweiten Weltkrieg zum Einsatz, 23 überstanden den Krieg nicht. Zwei Einheiten wurden 1940 an Schweden abgegeben. (de)
  • La classe Spica est une classe de torpilleurs construit pour la Regia Marina dans les années 1930. (fr)
  • スピカ級水雷艇 (Torpediniere classe Spica)は、イタリア王立海軍が運用していた水雷艇の艦級。32隻が建造された。厳密には、原型とクリメネ()、ペルセオ(Perseo)、アルチオーネ(Alcione)の4つのサブクラス(グループ)に分類される。 (ja)
  • Romulus-klass var en typ av kustjagare i den svenska marinen. Fartygen var till en början italienska och ingick i en klass om fyra fartyg med namnet Spica-klass. Av denna klass byggdes hela 32 fartyg på olika varv i Italien. 14 april 1940 avgick två av fartygen med svenska besättningar mot Göteborg, dit de kom fram 10 juli samma år. (sv)
  • Миноносцы типа «Спика» (итал. Le torpediniere di Classe Spica) — итальянские миноносцы времён Второй мировой войны. Строительство этих миноносцев началось благодаря Вашингтонскому соглашению, разрешавшему строить корабли водоизмещением около 600 т в неограниченом количестве. Всего было построено 32 таких миноносца, из которых 30 состояли на вооружении Италии, а ещё 2 были проданы в 1940 году в Швецию. Хотя они классифицировались как миноносцы, в реальности они выполняли функции эскортных миноносцев (эсминцев) и охотников за подводными лодками. За годы войны были потоплены 23 корабля этого типа. Водоизмещение 780-808 т (стандартное) и 995-1040 т (полное). (ru)
  • The Spica class were a class of torpedo boats of the Regia Marina (Royal Italian Navy) during World War II. These ships were built as a result of a clause in the Washington Naval Treaty, which stated that ships with a tonnage of less than 600 could be built in unlimited numbers. Thirty-two ships were built between 1934 and 1937, thirty of which entered service with Italy and two which were sold to the Swedish Navy in 1940. The two units in Swedish service were classed as destroyers until 1953, then re-classified as corvettes. Although commonly referred to as torpedo boats due to their smaller displacement, the Spica class armaments were similar in design to destroyers (their design was influenced by the Maestrale-class destroyer then in development), and were intended for anti-submarine d (en)
  • Le torpediniere classe Spica sono state delle torpediniere veloci e di successo, realizzate per la Regia Marina, ma anche per l'esportazione in Svezia. Queste navi sono state costruite in un numero cospicuo di unità in conseguenza del Trattato navale di Washington che permetteva la fabbricazione di un numero illimitato di unità per le imbarcazioni aventi un dislocamento inferiore a 600 tonnellate. Lo scafo sembrava assai robusto e aggressivo, in verità era piuttosto ridotta la tenuta al mare, come anche l'autonomia. (it)
  • Torpedowce typu Spica były używane przez Regia Marina (Marynarka Wojenna Królestwa Włoch) podczas drugiej wojny światowej. Zbudowano je w rezultacie postanowień Traktatu Waszyngtońskiego, według których okręty o wyporności poniżej 600 ton można budować bez limitów. Łącznie zbudowano 32 okręty tego typu, z których 30 weszło do służby w Regia Marina, a dwa sprzedano w 1940 r. do Szwecji. Mimo że powszechnie klasyfikowane jako torpedowce, okręty typu Spica były zbliżone do niszczycieli eskortowych i były używane do zwalczania okrętów podwodnych. (pl)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/F556.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RN_CIGNO.jpg
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