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The Tanganyika groundnut scheme, or East Africa groundnut scheme, was a failed attempt by the British government to cultivate tracts of its African trust territory Tanganyika (now part of Tanzania) with peanuts. Launched in the aftermath of World War II by the Labour Party administration of prime minister Clement Attlee, the goal was to produce urgently needed oilseeds on a projected 3 million acres (5,000 sq miles, or over 1 million hectares) of land, in order to increase margarine supplies in Britain and develop a neglected backwater of the British Empire. Despite an enormous effort and at a cost of £36 million (equivalent to over £1 billion in 2020 value), the project was a disastrous failure and was finally abandoned as unworkable in 1951.

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  • Program implementace podzemnice olejné v Tanzanii (cs)
  • Tanganyika Groundnut Scheme (de)
  • タンガニーカ落花生計画 (ja)
  • Tanganyika groundnut scheme (en)
  • 坦噶尼喀花生計劃 (zh)
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  • タンガニーカ落花生計画(Tanganyika groundnut scheme)は、1940年代後半に立てられた英領タンガニーカ(en)南部の広大な農園で落花生を生産するという食糧増産計画である。英国労働党のクレメント・アトリー政権下で推進されたこの計画は、一度も黒字化することなく有権者に負担をかけすぎるとの理由で1951年に放棄された。この地域の土質や降水量が落花生の栽培にまったく適していなかったことによるこの計画の膨大なコストとその失敗は、植民地時代後期のアフリカにおける政府の失敗の象徴として広く知られることとなった。 (ja)
  • 坦噶尼喀花生計劃,是英國政府嘗試在坦噶尼喀(今属坦桑尼亞)種植花生的失敗企圖。在第二次世界大戰後,由首相艾德禮執政時推行。該項目因成本不菲終於在1951年被遺棄。 事實上,該地區的地形和降雨完全不適宜種植花生,以及項目的最終成本和失敗,導致該計劃普遍被視為是殖民非洲後期政治失敗的象徵。 (zh)
  • Program implementace podzemnice olejné v Tanzanii (anglicky Tanganyika Groundnut Scheme nebo East African Groundnut Scheme) neboli Východoafrický plán Velké Británie na pěstování podzemnice olejné probíhal mezi lety 1947-1951. Cílem plánu byla likvidace porostu na asi 1 000 0000 akrů neobydlené plochy ve Východní Africe (na území Tanganiky – dnešní Tanzanie, Severní Rhodesie dnešní Zambie, Ňaska dnešního Malawi) za účelem získání zemědělské půdy a následné produkce 400 000 tun buráků ročně . Program však z důvodu nedostatečného průzkumu selhal a je považován za typický příklad selhání teorie modernizace, která charakter plánu ovlivnila. Teorie modernizace v kontextu rozvojových zemí představovala ideu rychlého rozvoje ekonomicky zaostalých zemí na úroveň ekonomicky a technologicky rozvinut (cs)
  • Das Tanganyika Groundnut Scheme (engl. für „Tanganjika-Erdnuss-Plan“, teils auch bezeichnet als East African Groundnut Scheme „Ostafrikanischer Erdnuss-Plan“) war ein agrarindustrielles Großprojekt der britischen Regierung in Tanganjika in den Jahren 1946 bis 1951. Bis heute ist der Begriff „Groundnut Scheme“ im allgemeinen britischen Sprachgebrauch und weltweit bei Experten für Entwicklungshilfe mit einer Vergeudung öffentlicher Gelder infolge fehlerhafter Planung bei Großprojekten verbunden. (de)
  • The Tanganyika groundnut scheme, or East Africa groundnut scheme, was a failed attempt by the British government to cultivate tracts of its African trust territory Tanganyika (now part of Tanzania) with peanuts. Launched in the aftermath of World War II by the Labour Party administration of prime minister Clement Attlee, the goal was to produce urgently needed oilseeds on a projected 3 million acres (5,000 sq miles, or over 1 million hectares) of land, in order to increase margarine supplies in Britain and develop a neglected backwater of the British Empire. Despite an enormous effort and at a cost of £36 million (equivalent to over £1 billion in 2020 value), the project was a disastrous failure and was finally abandoned as unworkable in 1951. (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tanganyika_F13.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Groundnut_harvesting_in_Malawi.jpg
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