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The Upper Mongols (Mongolian: Дээд монгол, Deed mongol, Mongolian script: ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ), also known as the Köke Nuur Mongols (Mongolian: Хөх нуурын Монгол, Mongolian script: ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ, "Blue lake Mongol") or Qinghai Mongols (Chinese: 青海蒙古), are ethnic Mongol people of Oirat and Khalkha origin who settled around Qinghai Lake in so-called Upper Mongolia. As part of the Khoshut Khanate of Tsaidam and the Koke Nuur they played a major role in Sino–Mongol–Tibetan politics during the 17th and 18th centuries. The Upper Mongols adopted Tibetan dress and jewelry despite still living in the traditional Mongolian ger and writing in the script.

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  • 쾨케누르 몽골 (ko)
  • Дээд-монголы (ru)
  • Upper Mongols (en)
  • 青海蒙古族 (zh)
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  • The Upper Mongols (Mongolian: Дээд монгол, Deed mongol, Mongolian script: ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ), also known as the Köke Nuur Mongols (Mongolian: Хөх нуурын Монгол, Mongolian script: ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ, "Blue lake Mongol") or Qinghai Mongols (Chinese: 青海蒙古), are ethnic Mongol people of Oirat and Khalkha origin who settled around Qinghai Lake in so-called Upper Mongolia. As part of the Khoshut Khanate of Tsaidam and the Koke Nuur they played a major role in Sino–Mongol–Tibetan politics during the 17th and 18th centuries. The Upper Mongols adopted Tibetan dress and jewelry despite still living in the traditional Mongolian ger and writing in the script. (en)
  • 쾨케누르 몽골(몽골어: ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ Хөх нуурын Монгол, 한국 한자: 青海蒙古 청해몽고) 또는 상몽골(몽골어: ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ 데드 몽골, 영어: Upper Mongolia)은 청해호 주변 몽골족이 정착한 지역이다. 차이다무 분지에 속한 지역으로서, 이 지역 및 그 거주 민족들은 17세기-18세기에 중국-몽골-티베트 관계에서 중요한 역할을 했다. 상몽골족은 의복과 장신구를 착용하면서 몽골식 천막에 거주하고 몽골 문자를 쓰는 혼합적 생활을 했다. 상몽골족은 거의 대부분 오이라트부 출신이었지만 , , 그리고 할하부 출신도 없지 않았다. 20세기 초 상몽골에는 29개 기(旗)가 있었는데, 그 중 21기가 오이라트부 코슈트인, 2기가 서몽골족 오이라트부 초로스인, 4기가 서몽골족 오이라트부 토르구트인, 1기가 할하부 혈통이었다. 2010년 현재 상몽골족은 9기 8-9만 명이 존재한다. (ko)
  • Дээд-монголы, кукунорские хошуты, верхние или верховые монголы (монг. дээд монгол, хөх нуурын монгол) — этнические монголы, проживающие в китайской провинции Цинхай. Потомки поданных Гуши-хана, правителя Хошутского ханства. (ru)
  • 青海蒙古,又称柴達木蒙古、庫庫諾爾蒙古,是生活在青海湖一带的蒙古族。一般称他们为和硕特蒙古,属于卫拉特。但也有来自喀尔喀与土默特、鄂尔多斯的部落。他们在服装上藏化但仍用托忒蒙古文。 青海蒙古族是青海世居少数民族之一,又称“德都蒙古”。 “德都”(蒙古语:дээд),原意为“上部、上边、高原、雪域”。在此,引(引伸)意于佛教宇宙观。佛教宇宙观认为,我们所知的世界只是“一小世界”的一部分。以一千小世界为集,而形成一个小千世界,一千个小千世界集成中千世界,一千个中千世界集成大千世界。在这个一小世界里,最中间的是须弥山,周围环绕四大部洲(南瞻部洲、北俱卢洲、东胜神洲、西牛贺洲)及九山八海,我们生活的地球就是四大部洲之一的南瞻部洲。地球处在须弥山的下方--欲界,蒙古语称作“道尔都世界dorde yertenqi”;日、月、云、天处在中间--色界,蒙古语称作“顿都世界domde yertnqi”;再往上就是最高境界的——无色界即佛界(蒙古语称作“上部世界deedu yretenqi”) 虽在元代蒙古人已進入青海,但在明代才大規模進入。在明末顧实汗移居青海在打败藏巴汗后在青海建国。到清朝,康熙帝打败噶尔丹后和硕特人罗卜藏丹津向清廷表示臣服,但因在雍正元年(1723年)反清,失败后遂被纳入清朝版图,青海蒙古因此一厥不振。 其中生活在海西州的蒙古族有完整的从幼儿园至高中的蒙古语学校。 (zh)
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  • Upper Mongols (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mongolia_XVII.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kircher_Dalai_Lama.jpg
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