| rdfs:comment
| - Rewolucyjno–Ludowa Awangarda Palmares (port. Vanguarda Armada Revolucionária Palmares, VAR–Palmares) – grupa miejskiej partyzantki z Brazylii. (pl)
- Vanguarda Armada Revolucionaria-Palmares (VAR Palmares) fue una organización guerrillera de izquierda, de ideología marxista-leninista fundada en 1969 y que actuó hasta el año 1972, en Brasil. Enfrentó a la dictadura militar surgida del golpe de 1964. (es)
- L’Avant-garde armée révolutionnaire Palmares, en portugais Vanguarda Armada Revolucionária Palmares (abrégé VAR Palmares), était une guérilla d'extrême gauche brésilienne qui a combattu la dictature militaire instaurée après le coup d'État militaire de 1964. L'organisation porte le nom du Palmares, un quilombo détruit par l'artillerie portugaise en 1694. Il fut créé en juillet 1969 comme résultat de la fusion entre le Commando de libération nationale (Colina) et de l' (portugais : Vanguarda Popular Revolucionária, VPR), mené par le capitaine de l'armée brésilienne s'opposant à la dictature, Carlos Lamarca. (fr)
- The Vanguarda Armada Revolucionária Palmares (VAR Palmares, English: Palmares Armed Revolutionary Vanguard) was a far left guerrilla organization in Brazil, which fought against the military dictatorship installed after the 1964 coup d'état in the country with the objective to implant a communist dictatorship. The organization was named after Palmares, a legendary quilombo destroyed by Portuguese artillery in 1694. It was created in July 1969, as a result of the merger between Comando de Libertação Nacional (Colina) and (VPR, English: Popular Revolutionary Vanguard), led by anti-dictatorship Army Captain Carlos Lamarca. (en)
- Vanguarda Armada Revolucionária Palmares (VAR-Palmares) foi uma organização brasileira de extrema-esquerda que participou da luta armada durante a ditadura militar (1964-1985), visando a derrubada do regime. Surgiu em julho de 1969, como resultado da fusão do Comando de Libertação Nacional (COLINA) com a Vanguarda Popular Revolucionária (VPR) de Carlos Lamarca. Seu nome era uma homenagem ao maior quilombo da história da escravidão. (pt)
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| has abstract
| - Vanguarda Armada Revolucionaria-Palmares (VAR Palmares) fue una organización guerrillera de izquierda, de ideología marxista-leninista fundada en 1969 y que actuó hasta el año 1972, en Brasil. Enfrentó a la dictadura militar surgida del golpe de 1964. Entre sus líderes se encontraban Carlos Lamarca, , y . Entre los políticos brasileños que integraron la VAR Palmares se encuentran Dilma Rousseff, elegida presidenta de Brasil en 2010 y Carlos Minc, quien en la década de 1980 se volvería activista pro-ecología, fundando el Partido Verde de Brasil, para luego sumarse al PT de Lula y ser su ministro de Medio Ambiente entre 2008 y 2010. (es)
- L’Avant-garde armée révolutionnaire Palmares, en portugais Vanguarda Armada Revolucionária Palmares (abrégé VAR Palmares), était une guérilla d'extrême gauche brésilienne qui a combattu la dictature militaire instaurée après le coup d'État militaire de 1964. L'organisation porte le nom du Palmares, un quilombo détruit par l'artillerie portugaise en 1694. Il fut créé en juillet 1969 comme résultat de la fusion entre le Commando de libération nationale (Colina) et de l' (portugais : Vanguarda Popular Revolucionária, VPR), mené par le capitaine de l'armée brésilienne s'opposant à la dictature, Carlos Lamarca. VAR Palmares fut démantelé en 1971 du fait de la forte répression de l'armée. Deux de ses principaux chefs ont été arrêtés et tués par le régime : , un des fondateurs du Colina, et Joaquim da Mariano Silva, un vétéran de la Ligue des paysans, « disparu » dans la prison du à Rio de Janeiro. (fr)
- The Vanguarda Armada Revolucionária Palmares (VAR Palmares, English: Palmares Armed Revolutionary Vanguard) was a far left guerrilla organization in Brazil, which fought against the military dictatorship installed after the 1964 coup d'état in the country with the objective to implant a communist dictatorship. The organization was named after Palmares, a legendary quilombo destroyed by Portuguese artillery in 1694. It was created in July 1969, as a result of the merger between Comando de Libertação Nacional (Colina) and (VPR, English: Popular Revolutionary Vanguard), led by anti-dictatorship Army Captain Carlos Lamarca. As historian and former MR-8 militant declared to journalist Elio Gaspari, "as part of the radicalization process initiated on 1961, the project of the leftist organizations that supported the armed struggle was revolutionary, abusive and dictatorial (...) There is not even one document of those organizations in which they present themselves as a tool of democratic resistance". The organization carried out acts of robbery, theft and terrorist bombing. The best known of them is the expropriation of the mythical "Adhemar de Barros' safe box", which contained over 2.8 million dollars in cash, equivalent to 16.2 million dollars in 2007. The safe was in the residence of Anna Gimel Benchimol Capriglione, secretary and mistress of the former governor of São Paulo, who was popularly known by his supporters' catchphrase "he steals but he gets things done". The militants assumed that the money kept in the safe would be the product of corruption. Carlos Minc was one of the members of VAR Palmares which participated in the robbery. Dilma Rousseff was also a member, but she claims not to have taken part in the group's most famous transgression. While some versions state that Dilma organized the whole operation, Minc and other members of the group assure that she had no major role in the VAR Palmares. On September 1969, one of its splinter groups recreated the VPR and another faction created the DVP, later renamed Unit Group. Also in 1969, VAR Palmares members planned the kidnapping of Finance Minister Antônio Delfim Netto, planner of the "Brazilian economic miracle" and the most powerful civilian in the regime at that time. The alleged kidnapping was to occur in December of that year, but was not accomplished because most VAR Palmares members were captured and jailed just weeks before. VAR Palmares was dismantled in 1971 due to strong repression from the military. Two of its main leaders were imprisoned and murdered by the regime: , one of Colina's founders, and Joaquim da Mariano Silva, a veteran member of the Peasant Leagues, who "disappeared" in the DOI-CODI jail in Rio de Janeiro. (en)
- Rewolucyjno–Ludowa Awangarda Palmares (port. Vanguarda Armada Revolucionária Palmares, VAR–Palmares) – grupa miejskiej partyzantki z Brazylii. (pl)
- Vanguarda Armada Revolucionária Palmares (VAR-Palmares) foi uma organização brasileira de extrema-esquerda que participou da luta armada durante a ditadura militar (1964-1985), visando a derrubada do regime. Surgiu em julho de 1969, como resultado da fusão do Comando de Libertação Nacional (COLINA) com a Vanguarda Popular Revolucionária (VPR) de Carlos Lamarca. Seu nome era uma homenagem ao maior quilombo da história da escravidão. Sua primeira direção foi composta por Carlos Lamarca, Cláudio Ribeiro, Juarez Guimarães de Brito, Maria do Carmo Brito, Antonio Roberto Espinosa, Carlos Alberto Soares de Freitas e Carlos Franklin Paixão de Araújo (ex-marido de Dilma Rousseff e pai de sua filha Paula). (pt)
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