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Working Tax Credit (WTC) is a state benefit in the United Kingdom made to people who work and have a low income. It was introduced in April 2003 and is a means-tested benefit. Despite their name, tax credits are not to be confused with tax credits linked to a person's tax bill, because they are used to top-up wages. Unlike most other benefits, it is paid by HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC).

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  • 勤労者タックスクレジット (ja)
  • Working Tax Credit (en)
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  • 勤労者タックスクレジット(Working Tax Credit、 WTC)とは、英国において低所得者向けに実施される公的扶助である。2003年4月に導入され、ミーンズテスト型の福祉給付に分類される。他の福祉と違い、WTCは女王陛下の歳入関税庁(HMRC)より支給される。 WTCの申請は、勤労者の個人、子供のいない夫婦、子供のいる家族などが行える。加えて子供を扶養している場合、児童タックスクレジット (CTC) の申請も可能。WTCとCTCは共同で審査され、もし親が働いていなかったり、WTC水準以上の収入がある場合も、CTCの申請は可能である。 2010年の第1次キャメロン内閣は、2017年にWTCをユニバーサルクレジットに統合改訂すると発表した。しかし、制度運用の負荷から支給遅滞が生じたほか、ITシステムの整備不足などの問題に直面、更なる導入コストがかかることもあり移行完了の時期が延期され、2024年9月に延期された。 (ja)
  • Working Tax Credit (WTC) is a state benefit in the United Kingdom made to people who work and have a low income. It was introduced in April 2003 and is a means-tested benefit. Despite their name, tax credits are not to be confused with tax credits linked to a person's tax bill, because they are used to top-up wages. Unlike most other benefits, it is paid by HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC). (en)
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  • Working Tax Credit (WTC) is a state benefit in the United Kingdom made to people who work and have a low income. It was introduced in April 2003 and is a means-tested benefit. Despite their name, tax credits are not to be confused with tax credits linked to a person's tax bill, because they are used to top-up wages. Unlike most other benefits, it is paid by HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC). WTC can be claimed by working individuals, childless couples and working families with dependent children. In addition, people may also be entitled to Child Tax Credit (CTC) if they are responsible for any children. WTC and CTC are assessed jointly and families remain eligible for CTC even if where no adult is working or they have too much income to receive WTC. In 2010 the coalition government announced that the Working Tax Credit would, by 2017, be integrated into and replaced by the new Universal Credit. However implementation of this has been repeatedly delayed and will not be finished until 2024 at the earliest. Since 2018 no new claims can be made for Working Tax Credit, only Universal Credit. (en)
  • 勤労者タックスクレジット(Working Tax Credit、 WTC)とは、英国において低所得者向けに実施される公的扶助である。2003年4月に導入され、ミーンズテスト型の福祉給付に分類される。他の福祉と違い、WTCは女王陛下の歳入関税庁(HMRC)より支給される。 WTCの申請は、勤労者の個人、子供のいない夫婦、子供のいる家族などが行える。加えて子供を扶養している場合、児童タックスクレジット (CTC) の申請も可能。WTCとCTCは共同で審査され、もし親が働いていなかったり、WTC水準以上の収入がある場合も、CTCの申請は可能である。 2010年の第1次キャメロン内閣は、2017年にWTCをユニバーサルクレジットに統合改訂すると発表した。しかし、制度運用の負荷から支給遅滞が生じたほか、ITシステムの整備不足などの問題に直面、更なる導入コストがかかることもあり移行完了の時期が延期され、2024年9月に延期された。 (ja)
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