Zhang Yudrakpa Tsöndru Drakpa (1122–93) (zhang g.yu brag pa brtson 'gru brags pa), also known as Gungtang Lama Zhang (gung-thang bla-ma zhang) and often simply as Lama Zhang, was the founder of the Tshalpa Kagyu sect of Tibetan Buddhism. He was a prominent religious figure, and his extensive involvement in the political and military conflicts of Tibet was controversial at the time. Lama Zhang played a key role in the medieval Buddhist revival in Central Tibet, also called the “Tibetan renaissance”.
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| - Lama Shang (de)
- Zhang Yudrakpa Tsöndru Drakpa (fr)
- Zhang Yudrakpa Tsöndru Drakpa (en)
- 向·尊珠扎巴 (zh)
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| - 向·尊珠扎巴（1122年－1193年）幼名“达玛扎”，藏族，拉萨蔡巴竹地方人，藏传佛教创始高僧。 (zh)
- Lama Shang (tib. bla ma zhang) bzw. Shang Yudragpa Tsöndrü Dragpa (zhang g.yu brag pa brtson 'grus grags pa; * 1123 bei Lhasa; † 1193) war der Gründer der Tshelpa-Kagyü-Schule (tib.: tshal pa bka' brgyud pa), eines der vier großen Zweige der Kagyü-Schulrichtung (Barom-, Karma-, Phagdru- und Tshelpa-Kagyü) des tibetischen Buddhismus. Er ist der Gründer der im späteren 12. Jahrhundert bei Lhasa errichteten Klöster Tshelpa (Yanggön, gegr. 1175) und Tshel Gungthang (gegr. 1187). (de)
- Zhang Yudrakpa Tsöndru Drakpa (1122-1193) (zhang g.yu brag pa brtson 'gru brags pa), aussi appelé Gungtang Lama Zhang (gung-thang bla-ma zhang) ou simplement “Lama Zhang,” et Lama Shang, est le fondateur de l'école , une branche Kagyu du bouddhisme tibétain. (fr)
- Zhang Yudrakpa Tsöndru Drakpa (1122–93) (zhang g.yu brag pa brtson 'gru brags pa), also known as Gungtang Lama Zhang (gung-thang bla-ma zhang) and often simply as Lama Zhang, was the founder of the Tshalpa Kagyu sect of Tibetan Buddhism. He was a prominent religious figure, and his extensive involvement in the political and military conflicts of Tibet was controversial at the time. Lama Zhang played a key role in the medieval Buddhist revival in Central Tibet, also called the “Tibetan renaissance”. (en)
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| - Lama Shang (tib. bla ma zhang) bzw. Shang Yudragpa Tsöndrü Dragpa (zhang g.yu brag pa brtson 'grus grags pa; * 1123 bei Lhasa; † 1193) war der Gründer der Tshelpa-Kagyü-Schule (tib.: tshal pa bka' brgyud pa), eines der vier großen Zweige der Kagyü-Schulrichtung (Barom-, Karma-, Phagdru- und Tshelpa-Kagyü) des tibetischen Buddhismus. Er ist der Gründer der im späteren 12. Jahrhundert bei Lhasa errichteten Klöster Tshelpa (Yanggön, gegr. 1175) und Tshel Gungthang (gegr. 1187). Lama Shang stammt aus dem bei Lhasa gelegenen Dorf Tshelpadru. Sein ursprünglicher Name lautet Dharma Drag, er verließ seine Familie im Alter von 26 Jahren und wurde Mönch, er nannte sich von da an Tsöndru Drag, später wurde er allgemein als Tshelpa Lama Shang bezeichnet. Lama Shang fing im Alter von 13 Jahren an, die Schriften zu studieren, zu seinen Lehrern zählten der 'Große Arzt von Dagpo' (Gampopa), Gompa Tshülthrim Nyingpo, (chin.) Aokaba und Phagdru Dorje Gyelpo, später verbrachte er einige Jahre im von Phagdru Dorje Gyelpo gegründeten Kloster Densa Thil, fand die Unterstützung des und begann mit der Planung der Tshelpa-Klosters. Zusammen mit dem Phagdru-Kagyü-Gründer Dorje Gyelpo und dem Gelug-Gründer Tsongkhapa wird er zu den sogenannten „Drei Schätzen Tibets“ gerechnet. (de)
- Zhang Yudrakpa Tsöndru Drakpa (1122-1193) (zhang g.yu brag pa brtson 'gru brags pa), aussi appelé Gungtang Lama Zhang (gung-thang bla-ma zhang) ou simplement “Lama Zhang,” et Lama Shang, est le fondateur de l'école , une branche Kagyu du bouddhisme tibétain. Lama Shang Tsöndru Dragpa vivait à (de) où furent bâtis le monastère de (de) en 1175 puis un peu plus tard celui de Gungthang Tsuglgkhang. Il vint à méditer au monastère de Samyé où il eut nombre de visions des maîtres fondateurs, établissant une relation forte avec la divinité protectrice Péhar/Dorjé Dragden qui l'accompagna lors de son retour dans son monastère de Tsel Gungthang dont il devint ultérieurement le protecteur. (fr)
- Zhang Yudrakpa Tsöndru Drakpa (1122–93) (zhang g.yu brag pa brtson 'gru brags pa), also known as Gungtang Lama Zhang (gung-thang bla-ma zhang) and often simply as Lama Zhang, was the founder of the Tshalpa Kagyu sect of Tibetan Buddhism. He was a prominent religious figure, and his extensive involvement in the political and military conflicts of Tibet was controversial at the time. Lama Zhang played a key role in the medieval Buddhist revival in Central Tibet, also called the “Tibetan renaissance”. Lama Zhang was most likely the first to establish a system of theocratic rulership centered on the figure of the charismatic lama in the Lhasa area of Central Tibet. He created a template for later theocratic leaders of Lhasa, including the future Dalai Lama. Together with Phagmo Drupa Dorje Gyalpo and Tsongkhapa, Zhang Yudrakpa was considered as one of the "Three Jewels of Tibet" (bod nor bu rnam gsum). Despite his controversy and complexity, Lama Zhang was highly respected by the great Tibetan meditation masters in his time, and he had an important role in Tibetan history. A significant symbol of his place of prominence is Gampopa's red hat that Lama Zhang wore and that is depicted in paintings and sculptures of him. The hat was passed down by way of Gampopa's cousin Gonpo Tsultrim Nyingpo. The hat marks Lama Zhang's legacy in the transformation of Tibetan society and power structures. (en)
- 向·尊珠扎巴（1122年－1193年）幼名“达玛扎”，藏族，拉萨蔡巴竹地方人，藏传佛教创始高僧。 (zh)
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