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The 1940 Field Marshal Ceremony refers to a promotion ceremony held at the Kroll Opera House in Berlin in which Adolf Hitler promoted twelve generals to the rank of Generalfeldmarschall ("field marshal") on 19 July 1940. It was the first occasion in World War II that Hitler appointed field marshals due to military achievements. During the same ceremony, Göring, already Generalfeldmarschall since 1938, was promoted to the rank, newly-created especially for him, of Reichsmarschall.

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  • 1940 Field Marshal Ceremony (en)
  • Ceremonia del mariscal de campo de 1940 (es)
  • Cérémonie des Generalfeldmarschall de 1940 (fr)
  • 1940년 야전원수 서임식 (ko)
  • Generaal-veldmaarschalkceremonie van 1940 (nl)
  • 1940年德国元帅晋升仪式 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • La cérémonie des Generalfeldmarschall de 1940 est une cérémonie qui s'est tenue au Krolloper de Berlin le 19 juillet 1940, durant laquelle Adolf Hitler a promu douze généraux de la Wehrmacht au grade de Generalfeldmarschall. C'était la première fois de la Seconde Guerre mondiale que Hitler nommait Generalfeldmarschall des généraux pour leurs accomplissements militaires, en l'occurrence ici à l'issue de la bataille de France. (fr)
  • 1940년 야전원수 서임식은 1940년 7월 19일 베를린 에서 진행된 행사다. 이 자리에서 아돌프 히틀러가 육, 공군 장성 12인을 로 승진시켰다. 야전원수(Generalfeldmarschall 게네랄펠트마르샬)는 독일계 국가의 5성장군 계급으로, 제1차 세계 대전 이후 베르사유 조약에 따라 그 계급 사용이 금지되었다. 1936년 독일 재군비 선언과 동시에 계급이 부활했지만 국방장관 겸 총사령관에게만 주어지는 명예적 계급일 뿐이었고 실질적인 최고 계급은 상급대장이었다. 1940년, 군의 사기 진작과 군부에 대한 영향력 확대를 꾀한 히틀러가 프랑스 공방전에서 신속한 승리를 거둔 데 대하여 장성 열두 명을 새로이 원수로 승진시켜 주었다. 이것이 독일 국방군에서 전공에 의해 5성장군이 서임된 첫 사례였다. 당대 유럽 최강의 육군국이라고 여겨진 프랑스를 불과 6주 만에 굴복시킨 것은 독일 국방군의 힘과 명예의 절정을 상징했다. 이런 서임식은 이때 단 한 번 있었으며, 그 뒤로는 열린 적이 없다. 야전원수에게는 국가수리와 철십자로 장식된 원수장이 상징으로서 수여되었다. 또 연간 36,000 라이히스마르크의 연금과 소득세 면제권이 주어졌다. (ko)
  • 1940年元帅晋升仪式指1940年7月19日在柏林所举行的晋升仪式，德国元首阿道夫·希特勒在晋升仪式上将12名将军晋升为元帅。这是第二次世界大战中，希特勒第一次因军事成就而任命元帅的仪式。 (zh)
  • The 1940 Field Marshal Ceremony refers to a promotion ceremony held at the Kroll Opera House in Berlin in which Adolf Hitler promoted twelve generals to the rank of Generalfeldmarschall ("field marshal") on 19 July 1940. It was the first occasion in World War II that Hitler appointed field marshals due to military achievements. During the same ceremony, Göring, already Generalfeldmarschall since 1938, was promoted to the rank, newly-created especially for him, of Reichsmarschall. (en)
  • La ceremonia del mariscal de campo de 1940 se refiere a una ceremonia de ascenso celebrada el 19 de julio de 1940 en la Ópera Kroll de Berlín en la que Adolf Hitler promocionó a doce generales al rango de Generalfeldmarschall (mariscal de campo). Fue la primera ocasión en la Segunda Guerra Mundial en la que Hitler nombró mariscales de campo debido a sus logros militares y la única en que lo hizo en una ceremonia formal. Durante la misma ceremonia, Hermann Göring, ya Generalfeldmarschall desde 1938, fue ascendido al rango, recién creado especialmente para él, de Reichsmarschall. (es)
  • De Generaal-veldmaarschalkceremonie van 1940 was een bevorderingsceremonie die werd gehouden in het in Berlijn. Op 19 juli 1940 kondigt Hitler aan dat twaalf generaals tot Generalfeldmarschall (generaal-veldmaarschalk) werden bevorderd, de op een na hoogste militaire rang binnen de militaire hiërarchie van Duitsland. De prestigieuze rang van Generalfeldmarschall werd na de Eerste Wereldoorlog verboden, maar als onderdeel van de herbewapening werd deze weer opnieuw ingevoerd. De ceremonie vormde het hoogtepunt van macht en prestige van de Wehrmacht. (nl)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Generaal-veldmaarschalkceremonie_van_1940.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Von_Kluge_marshal's_baton.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/WMacht_H_OF10_GenFeldmarschall01_1942.svg
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