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The 1981 Philippine presidential election and national referendum was held on June 16, 1981. President Ferdinand E. Marcos of the Kilusang Bagong Lipunan (KBL) defeated retired general and World War II veteran Alejo Santos of the Nacionalista Party in a landslide victory. Most opposition parties boycotted the election as a sign of protest over the 1978 election for the Interim Batasang Pambansa (National Assembly), which they condemned as fraudulent. At the same time, a national referendum was held on the question in holding elections for barangay elections in 1982.

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  • 1981 Philippine presidential election and referendum (en)
  • Elecciones presidenciales de Filipinas de 1981 (es)
  • Elezioni presidenziali nelle Filippine del 1981 (it)
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  • The 1981 Philippine presidential election and national referendum was held on June 16, 1981. President Ferdinand E. Marcos of the Kilusang Bagong Lipunan (KBL) defeated retired general and World War II veteran Alejo Santos of the Nacionalista Party in a landslide victory. Most opposition parties boycotted the election as a sign of protest over the 1978 election for the Interim Batasang Pambansa (National Assembly), which they condemned as fraudulent. At the same time, a national referendum was held on the question in holding elections for barangay elections in 1982. (en)
  • Las elecciones presidenciales de Filipinas de 1981 se celebraron el 16 de junio, fueron las primeras elecciones presidenciales durante el régimen de Marcos, debido a que hasta entonces el país era nominalmente una república parlamentaria en la que el presidente no era electo directamente. Marcos instauró entonces una república con un sistema semipresidencial para poder ser reelegido directamente. Marcos, como candidato de su partido, el Kilusang Bagong Lipunan, derrotó al candidato Nacionalista y veterano de la Segunda Guerra Mundial con más del 88% de los votos. Para entonces, la oposición, representada en la coalición política Organización Democrática Nacionalista Unida (UNIDO) había decidido boicotear los procesos electorales bajo el régimen de Marcos después del fraude cometido en las (es)
  • Le elezioni presidenziali nelle Filippine del 1981 si tennero il 16 giugno. La sfida oppose il Presidente uscente, Ferdinand Marcos, e l'ex militare Alejo Santos. Numerosi partiti di opposizione boicottarono le elezioni in segno di protesta, accusando l'amministrazione di manomissione dei risultati. Per la massima carica si presentarono tredici persone, evento senza precedenti nella storia filippina, sebbene per dieci di esse si trattasse di candidature di disturbo. (it)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ferdinand_Marcos_(cropped).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1981_Philippine_presidential_election_result_per_province.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alejo_Santos.png
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