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Apkallu (Akkadian) and Abgal (Sumerian:𒉣𒈨 ) are terms found in cuneiform inscriptions that in general mean either "wise" or "sage". In several contexts the Apkallu are seven demi-gods, sometimes described as part man and part fish, associated with human wisdom; these creatures are often referred to in scholarly literature as the Seven Sages. Sometimes the sages are associated with a specific primeval king. After the deluge (see Epic of Gilgamesh), further sages and kings are listed. Post-deluge, the sages are considered human, and in some texts are distinguished by being referred to as Ummanu, not Apkallu.

AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • أبكالو (ar)
  • Abgal (de)
  • Apkallu (en)
  • Abgal (es)
  • Apkallu (it)
  • Sept Sages (mythologie) (fr)
  • Apkallu (pl)
  • Abgal (nl)
  • Apcalu (pt)
  • Абгаллу (ru)
  • Abgal (sv)
  • 阿普卡魯 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • أبكالو بالأكدية أبكال بالسومرية، وهم حسب الميثولوجيا السومرية حكماء السماء السبعة وهم نصف ألهة خلقهم الإله السومري إنكي (بالأكدية إيا)، وهم المسؤولون عن خلق الثقافة والحضارة في سومر والشعوب الآخرى، وكذلك هم الكهنة الرئيسيون للاله إنكي كبير الآلهة السومرية، وهم المستشارين الرئيسيين له، وهم حسب الأسطورة السومرية من حثوا الإله إنكي كبير الآلهة السومرية على حدوث الطوفان في أرض سومر وذلك لإغراق البشرية. (ar)
  • Die Abgal (sumerisch für „weiser Herr“, akkadisch Apkallu, NUN.ME) sind sieben sumerische Schutz- und Weisheitsgötter, die besonders in der Heilmagie angerufen wurden. (de)
  • Los Apkallu o Abgal, (Ab-gal-lu "barquero", "gran hombre-pez") en mitología mesopotámica, eran siete espíritus sabios, creados por Ea en el Apsu (morada de Ea en el fondo del mar). Tenían forma de hombre-pez o triton y se dice que Oannes, creador de las leyes y la civilización babilónica, era uno de ellos. (es)
  • Dans la mythologie mésopotamienne, les Sept Sages (en akkadien apkallu, sumérien Agbal) sont des figures mythiques issues de la mer (l'Apsû) qui, avant le Déluge, révélèrent aux hommes la science, les arts et les techniques. Il est possible de les désigner sous l'appellation de "Mythe d'Abgal". (fr)
  • Abgal, (Akkadisch: Apkallu) is in het oude Mesopotamië een verzamelnaam voor zeven wijzen die uit de zoetwatervloed Apsu zijn voortgekomen en dienaren zijn van de god Enki. Ze worden afgebeeld als mensen met vleugels en een hoofd van een mens of een valk. Soms is het onderlichaam afgebeeld als de staart van een vis. Adapa (U-an, Oannes) was de eerste van alle Abgal. De anderen waren U-an-dugga, En-me-duga, En-me-galanna, En-me-buluga, An-enlilda en Utu-abzu. (nl)
  • Apcalu (em acádio) ou Abigal (em sumério) são termos que poden ser traduzidos como "conselheiro" ou "sábio". Na mitologia acádia, os sete (às vezes considerados oito) sábios que serviam aos reis como clérigos. Um outro epíteto para Apcalu é Anedoti. Oanes (Adapa), bem como os outros sábios, portanto, eram chamados de Anedoti ou Apcalu. Dentre os presentes nesse conselho de sábios, alguns eram poetas, ocupados da confecção das e de Gilgamés; outros, sacerdotes do deus Ea (ou Enqui). Os Apcalu eram pescadores, insurgindo das águas para dadivar os homens com a civilização. (pt)
  • 阿普卡魯(Apkallu)或稱阿布葛(蘇美語:Abgal)是美索不達米亞神話的七位智者和仙人,授予人類智慧,阿達帕是其中之一。在部分文獻中,他們被描述為半神,呈現上半身是人、下半身是魚的半魚人之姿。 (zh)
  • Apkallu (Akkadian) and Abgal (Sumerian:𒉣𒈨 ) are terms found in cuneiform inscriptions that in general mean either "wise" or "sage". In several contexts the Apkallu are seven demi-gods, sometimes described as part man and part fish, associated with human wisdom; these creatures are often referred to in scholarly literature as the Seven Sages. Sometimes the sages are associated with a specific primeval king. After the deluge (see Epic of Gilgamesh), further sages and kings are listed. Post-deluge, the sages are considered human, and in some texts are distinguished by being referred to as Ummanu, not Apkallu. (en)
  • Apkallu, in lingua accadica, o Abgal, in sumero e nella mitologia sumera, è il termine che indica i Sette Sapienti. Gli Apkallu sono esseri semidivini, metà uomini e metà pesci (nel periodo neoassiro sono spesso rappresentati come uomini-aquile), emersi dall'Apsû, l'abisso primordiale, inviati dal dio Enki (Ea in lingua accadica) per insegnare agli uomini i Me, ovvero le arti, i mestieri, il codice morale ed in generale i princìpi della civiltà. I sette Apkallu consiglieri dei re antediluviani sono: (it)
  • Абгаллу или Абгаль (шум.), Апкаллу (аккад.) — в шумеро-аккадской мифологии семь мудрецов-помощников бога мудрости Энки, основатели семи первых шумерских городов. По легенде, эти мудрецы были созданы Энки, и пришли к людям из мирового океана Абзу, что отражено в их названии (Ab — вода, Gal — большой, Lu — человек). Первым шумерским царям (правившим до великого потопа) мудрецы-Абгаллу служили в качестве советников и министров, а также были жрецами бога Энки. Эта легенда перекликается с мифом об Оанне — получеловеке-полурыбе, вышедшем к диким людям из океана и обучившим их ремёслам и наукам. (ru)
  • Abgal (akkadiska: Apkallu) är sju sumeriska halvgudar som sägs ha blivit skapade av guden Enki (akkadiska: för att ge mänskligheten civilisation. De tjänade Enki som präster och som rådgivare eller vise män till de första sumeriska härskarna innan översvämningen. Adapa (U-an, Oannes) var den förste av Apkallu. De andra kallades U-an-dugga, En-me-duga, En-me-galanna, En-me-buluga, An-enlida, och Utu-abzu. Abgal är också en klan, tillhörande det folket i Somalia. (sv)
rdfs:seeAlso
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/A_pair_of_protective_spirits,_Apkallu,_from_Nimrud..jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Detail_of_the_embroidered_dress_of_a_male_Apkallu,_showing_a_kneeling_winged_Apkallu._From_Nimrud,_Iraq._883-859_BCE._Ancient_Orient_Museum,_Istanbul.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Detail_of_the_embroidered_dress_of_an_Apkallu,_showing_a_kneeling_winged_eagle-headed_Apkallu._From_Nimrud,_Iraq._883-859_BCE._Ancient_Orient_Museum,_Istanbul.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nimrud_Apkallu.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Plate_6_fish_god_(A_second_series_of_the_monuments_of_Nineveh)_1853_(cropped).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wall_relief_depicting_an_eagle-headed_and_winged_man,_Apkallu,_from_Nimrud..jpg
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