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In geolinguistics, areal features are elements shared by languages or dialects in a geographic area, particularly when such features are not descended from a proto-language, or, common ancestor language. That is, an areal feature is contrasted to lingual-genealogically determined similarity within the same language family. Features may diffuse from one dominant language to neighbouring languages (see "sprachbund"). Genetic relationships are represented in the family tree model of language change, and areal relationships are represented in the wave model.

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  • Arealtypologie (de)
  • Areal feature (en)
  • Areala drag (sv)
  • 区域特征 (zh)
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  • In geolinguistics, areal features are elements shared by languages or dialects in a geographic area, particularly when such features are not descended from a proto-language, or, common ancestor language. That is, an areal feature is contrasted to lingual-genealogically determined similarity within the same language family. Features may diffuse from one dominant language to neighbouring languages (see "sprachbund"). Genetic relationships are represented in the family tree model of language change, and areal relationships are represented in the wave model. (en)
  • Areala drag är språkdrag som språk i ett visst geografiskt område delar trots att de inte är genetiskt besläktade. Det kan vara omtvistat om ett språkdrag är arealt eller beror på släktskap mellan språken, se till exempel artikeln om sinotibetanska språk. (sv)
  • 语言学中,区域特征指一定地理区域内的语言或方言间共享的某个或某些特征,特别是当这种特征不来自祖语时。也就是说,区域特征与谱系联系而致的相似性相对,一般是由区域内的主导语言传播到相邻的语言中的(参见语言联盟)。 发生学关系主要体现在语言演化的树模型中,区域关系则主要用于波浪模型中。 (zh)
  • Die Arealtypologie ist eine von mehreren Möglichkeiten des Sprachvergleichs. Sie untersucht Sprachen oder Dialekte eines begrenzten geographischen Raumes, wie sie sich gegeneinander verhalten. Im Untersuchungen im Bereich der Allgemeinen Sprachwissenschaft liegt der Fokus darauf, wie sich Sprachen aufgrund langwährenden Kontakts gegenseitig in ihren typologischen (grammatischen) Eigenschaften beeinflussen. Kann eine solche Beeinflussung nachgewiesen werden, nennt man solche Gruppen von Sprachen Sprachbund. Bekannt sind zum Beispiel der Balkansprachbund oder die Sprachbünde auf dem Indischen Subkontinent, dem südostasiatischen Festland oder in Mesoamerika. (de)
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