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The Balassa–Samuelson effect, also known as Harrod–Balassa–Samuelson effect (Kravis and Lipsey 1983), the Ricardo–Viner–Harrod–Balassa–Samuelson–Penn–Bhagwati effect (Samuelson 1994, p. 201), or productivity biased purchasing power parity (PPP) (Officer 1976) is the tendency for consumer prices to be systematically higher in more developed countries than in less developed countries. This observation about the systematic differences in consumer prices is called the "Penn effect". The Balassa–Samuelson hypothesis is the proposition that this can be explained by the greater variation in productivity between developed and less developed countries in the traded goods' sectors which in turn affects wages and prices in the non-tradable goods sectors.

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  • Balassa-Samuelson-Effekt (de)
  • Balassa–Samuelson effect (en)
  • Efecto Balassa-Samuelson (es)
  • Effet Balassa-Samuelson (fr)
  • Effetto Balassa-Samuelson (it)
  • バラッサ・サミュエルソン効果 (ja)
  • Efekt Balassy-Samuelsona (pl)
  • 巴拉薩-薩繆爾森效應 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Als Balassa-Samuelson-Effekt (auch Samuelson-Balassa-Effekt) werden zwei wirtschaftstheoretische Begründungen zu Merkmalen von Entwicklungs- und Schwellenländern bezeichnet: 1. * Währungen von Entwicklungsländern sind tendenziell unterbewertet (Balassa-Effekt). 2. * Entwicklungsländer, die sich im Aufholprozess befinden, weisen höhere Inflationsraten auf als Industrieländer (Samuelson-Effekt). Die beiden Effekte sind jeweils nach ihren Entdeckern (Béla Balassa und Paul Samuelson) benannt. (de)
  • L'effet Balassa-Samuelson est une théorie économique selon laquelle le taux de change réel d'équilibre est déterminé par la productivité relative du secteur national exposé à la concurrence internationale. Cet effet est tiré d'un modèle établi par Béla Balassa et Paul Samuelson en 1964. (fr)
  • バラッサ・サミュエルソン効果（英: The Balassa–Samuelson effect）は、貿易財部門の生産性が高い国は非貿易財部門の価格水準が高くなり、経済全体の物価水準が高くなる効果のこと。転じて、先進国の方が発展途上国よりも物価水準が高くなる効果のこと。特に2点目の効果をペン効果（英: The Penn effect）と呼ぶ。ベラ・バラッサとポール・サミュエルソンによって最初に提示された。ロイ・ハロッドの貢献も加えてハロッド・バラッサ・サミュエルソン効果（英: The Harrod–Balassa–Samuelson effect）とも呼ばれる。 (ja)
  • 巴拉薩-薩繆爾森效應（英語：Balassa–Samuelson effect）由匈牙利经济学家巴拉萨·贝拉和美国经济学家保罗·萨缪尔森于20世纪60年代独立提出引发机制的一个经济学理论。 (zh)
  • The Balassa–Samuelson effect, also known as Harrod–Balassa–Samuelson effect (Kravis and Lipsey 1983), the Ricardo–Viner–Harrod–Balassa–Samuelson–Penn–Bhagwati effect (Samuelson 1994, p. 201), or productivity biased purchasing power parity (PPP) (Officer 1976) is the tendency for consumer prices to be systematically higher in more developed countries than in less developed countries. This observation about the systematic differences in consumer prices is called the "Penn effect". The Balassa–Samuelson hypothesis is the proposition that this can be explained by the greater variation in productivity between developed and less developed countries in the traded goods' sectors which in turn affects wages and prices in the non-tradable goods sectors. (en)
  • El efecto Balassa-Samuelson (también conocido como efecto Harrod-Balassa-Samuelson​ o efecto Ricardo-Viner-Harrod-Balassa-Samuelson-Penn-Bhagwati​), productividad parcial de la paridad del poder adquisitivo (PPA)​ o regla de los cinco ochos​ puede significar dos cosas relacionadas: Este artículo se concentra en el punto (2): el modelo causal de y Samuelson. Para una descripción completa del hecho estilizado que intenta explicar, véase efecto Penn. (es)
  • L'Effetto Balassa-Samuelson (dal nome degli economisti, l'ungherese Béla Balassa e lo statunitense Paul Samuelson, che per primi lo hanno descritto e studiato) è l'osservazione che nelle economie in forte crescita si sperimenta un aumento dei prezzi di beni non commerciabili che spinge verso un apprezzamento reale del cambio (espresso come rapporto tra beni commerciabili e beni non commerciabili). (it)
  • Efekt Samuelsona-Balassy – hipoteza łącząca zróżnicowanie poziomu cen obserwowane pomiędzy krajami ze zróżnicowaniem poziomu produktywności w tych gospodarkach. Z hipotezy tej wynika, iż szybszemu – w porównaniu z gospodarkami rozwiniętymi – wzrostowi produktywności w tzw. gospodarkach doganiających (konwergujących) będzie towarzyszyła wyższa inflacja lub aprecjacja nominalnego kursu walutowego. (pl)
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