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Buddhism (Burmese: ဗုဒ္ဓဘာသာ), specifically Theravāda Buddhism (Burmese: ထေရဝါဒဗုဒ္ဓဘာသာ), is the State religion of Myanmar since 1961, and practiced by nearly 90% of the population. It is the most religious Buddhist country in terms of the proportion of monks in the population and proportion of income spent on religion. Adherents are most likely found among the dominant Bamar people, Shan, Rakhine, Mon, Karen, and Chinese who are well integrated into Burmese society. Monks, collectively known as the sangha (community), are venerated members of Burmese society. Among many ethnic groups in Myanmar, including the Bamar and Shan, Theravada Buddhism is practiced in conjunction with the worship of nats, which are spirits who can intercede in worldly affairs.

AttributesValues
rdfs:label
  • Buddhism in Myanmar (en)
  • البوذية في ميانمار (ar)
  • Buddhisme di Myanmar (in)
  • Bouddhisme en Birmanie (fr)
  • Buddhismo in Birmania (it)
  • ミャンマーの仏教 (ja)
  • 미얀마의 불교 (ko)
  • Boeddhisme in Myanmar (nl)
  • Буддизм в Мьянме (ru)
  • 緬甸佛教 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Le bouddhisme en Birmanie est principalement de la tradition Theravada, pratiquée par 89 % de la population du pays. C'est le pays bouddhiste le plus religieux pour ce qui est de la proportion de moines dans la population et la proportion de revenu consacré à la religion . Les moines sont intégrés dans la société birmane. Parmi de nombreux groupes ethniques de Birmanie, y compris les Birmans et les Shans, le bouddhisme Theravada est pratiqué en conjonction avec le culte nat. (fr)
  • ミャンマーの仏教では、ミャンマー(ビルマ)の仏教について記述する。 (ja)
  • 오랜 옛날부터 금이 많이 나는 나라로 알려진 미얀마의 불교는 아쇼카 왕의 전도사가 건너가 포교한 것이라고도 하고, 부다고사가 실론으로부터 와서 전도한 것이라고도 한다. 그리하여 옛날부터 상좌부 계통의 불교가 전해졌던 듯하며, 후에 대승불교가 성행하였으나 얼마 뒤에 성력숭배(性力崇拜)의 외교적(外敎的) 요소가 가미되면서부터 타락하고 말았다. 11세기에 파간 왕조의 (Anawarata王)이 국토를 통일하고 성력숭배의 종교를 추방한 다음 특히 계율을 중시하는 상좌부 불교를 남방으로부터 수입하여 보호하였다. 이후에 실론계의 상좌부 불교가 세력을 떨쳐서 파간 왕조 시대의 전성기에는 버마 불교의 특색인 불탑(파고다)과 승원(僧院)이 많아지게 되었고, 왕조가 바뀌어도 역대왕들은 모두 불교에 열심히 귀의하였으므로 더욱 발달하게 되어 영국 통치하에서도 이러한 전통은 그대로 지속된 채 오늘에 이르렀다. 버마의 불교는 일반적으로 계율이 엄격하며 특히 이를 강조하는 술라간디(Sula­gandi)파와 이와는 견해를 달리하는 마하간디(Maha­gandi)파로 갈라졌다. (ko)
  • Het boeddhisme in Myanmar, voorheen Birma, is de belangrijkste religie in het land. In 2011 hing 89% van de 54 miljoen inwoners de religie aan. De boeddhistische monniken, collectief aangeduid als de sangha, volgen een unieke vorm van het theravadaboeddhisme die ontstaan is uit een samensmelting van verschillende elementen die er in de loop van de geschiedenis aan zijn toegevoegd. (nl)
  • В Мьянме (бывшая Бирма) распространено несколько школ буддизма Тхеравады, небольшое количество проживающих в Мьянме китайцев практикуют Махаяну. К буддистам относят себя 90 % населения Мьянмы. В первую очередь это бирманцы, моны, шаны, араканцы и китайцы. Среди этнических бирманцев буддизм Тхеравады сочетается с культом духов (натов). Сангха, в которую входят буддийские монахи, играет важную роль в бирманском обществе. (ru)
  • 缅甸佛教歷史悠久,以上座部佛教为主流,歷史上也流行过密教阿利僧派;缅甸是上座部佛教在东南亚的起源地,且是兩次近現代上座部佛教結集的舉辦地。據美國中央情報局的數據顯示,佛教信徒佔緬甸人口比例最高,約85%-90%,集中於緬族、孟族、若開族、撣族、克倫族、華裔、族群中。緬甸還是僧侶在人口佔比極高和經濟在佛教領域開支佔比極高的國家,僧人在緬甸具有崇高的社會地位。 上座部佛教文化早已成為緬甸文化不可分割的一部分,甚至是其核心。同時,一些原始巫教的特征和印度教的內容也混入緬甸的佛教傳統,在偏遠地區流傳,如本土信仰的納崇拜、印度教的那伽龍崇拜等。 (zh)
  • يتبع 90% من سكان البلاد البوذية، ويتبع أغلبهم مذهب التيرافادا البوذي. وهي الدولة البوذية الأكثر تدينًا من ناحية نسبة الرهبان في السكان ونسبة الدخل المنفقة على الدين. يرجح إيجاد أتباعها وسط شعب بامار المهيمن، والشان، والراخين، والمون، والكارين والصينيين الذين اندمجوا جيدًا في المجتمع البورمي. يعتبر الرهبان، المعروفون باسم سانغا، أعضاء موقرون في المجتمع البورمي. تمارس العديد من المجموعات العرقية في ميانمار، بما فيهم البرماويون والشان، بوذية تيرافادا إلى جانب عبادة نات، والتي تتضمن استرضاء الأرواح التي يمكنها التوسط في الشؤون الدنيوية. (ar)
  • Buddhism (Burmese: ဗုဒ္ဓဘာသာ), specifically Theravāda Buddhism (Burmese: ထေရဝါဒဗုဒ္ဓဘာသာ), is the State religion of Myanmar since 1961, and practiced by nearly 90% of the population. It is the most religious Buddhist country in terms of the proportion of monks in the population and proportion of income spent on religion. Adherents are most likely found among the dominant Bamar people, Shan, Rakhine, Mon, Karen, and Chinese who are well integrated into Burmese society. Monks, collectively known as the sangha (community), are venerated members of Burmese society. Among many ethnic groups in Myanmar, including the Bamar and Shan, Theravada Buddhism is practiced in conjunction with the worship of nats, which are spirits who can intercede in worldly affairs. (en)
  • Agama Buddha di Myanmar pertama kali berkembang pada abad ke-2 Sebelum Masehi. Penyebaran agama Buddha di Myanmar diawali oleh suku Mon yang terpengaruh dengan budaya India sehingga menerima agama Buddha sebagai kepercayaan mereka. Agama Buddha di Myanmar menyebar sebelum perpecahan antara aliran Mahayana dan Hinayana terjadi pada masa pemerintahan Asoka di India. Candi-candi Buddha paling awal di Myanmar dibangun di wilayah di Myanmar Tengah. Penanggalan candi antara abad ke-1 hingga abad ke-5 Masehi. Aliran Theravada berkembang di Myanmar selama abad ke-5 Masehi, tetapi digantikan secara bertahap oleh aliran Mahayana sejak abad ke-6 Masehi. Setelahnya, agama Buddha di Myanmar didominasi oleh tradisi Theravada, dipraktikkan oleh 89% dari penduduk negara tersebut. Theravāda Burma memiliki (in)
  • Il Buddhismo in Birmania (nota anche come Myanmar) è presente prevalentemente nella sua tradizione Theravada, praticata dall'89% degli abitanti; è il paese buddhista più religioso in termini di percentuale di monaci rispetto alla popolazione e di percentuale di reddito speso per la religione. Gli aderenti sono maggioritari tra le etnie Bamar, Shan, Rakhine, Mon, Karen, oltre che tra la diaspora cinese meglio integrata; i monaci, noti collettivamente come Sangha, sono da sempre membri molto venerati della società. In alcuni gruppi etnici il buddhismo theravada viene praticato in concomitanza col culto nativo degli spiriti-Nat (soprattutto la richiesta d'una loro intercessione negli affari mondani). (it)
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