Physical causal closure is a metaphysical fallacy about the nature of causation in the physical realm with significant ramifications in the study of metaphysics and the mind. It's based on the misconception that the physical world is a combinatorial algorithm and not an entropic one. In a strongly stated version, physical causal closure says that "all physical states have pure physical causes" — Jaegwon Kim, or that "physical effects have only physical causes" — Agustin Vincente, p. 150.
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| - Causal closure (en)
- 물리적 영역의 인과적 폐쇄성 (ko)
- 物理的領域の因果的閉包性 (ja)
- 因果的封闭性 (zh)
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| - 物理的領域の因果的閉包性（ぶつりてきりょういきのいんがてきへいほうせい、英:Causal closure of physics）とは、『どんな物理現象も物理現象のほかには一切の原因を持たない』という経験則である。物理的閉鎖（英:physical closure）、物理的な閉鎖（英:Closed under physics）などとも呼ばれる。心の哲学という哲学の一分科で、心の因果作用（英:Causal efficacy of mind, この世界において意識やクオリアが持つ因果的な能力、すなわちほかのものの原因となることが出来る能力、言い換えれば意識やクオリアが諸現象の因果連鎖の網の目の中でとるポジション）について議論するさいに、主に物理主義の立場から、二元論への反論として提示される。 (ja)
- 물리적 영역의 인과적 폐쇄성(物理的領域-因果的閉鎖性, Causal closure of physics)이란 「어떤 물리현상도 물리현상 외에는 일체의 원인을 가지지 않는다」는 경험칙이다. 간단히 물리적 폐쇄성(physical closure), 물리적인 폐쇄(Closed under physics)라고도 불린다. 심리철학이라는 철학 중 한 분과로, 마음의 인과작용(Causal efficacy of mind, 이 세계에서 의식이나 감각질이 가지는 인과적인 능력, 즉 어떠한 것의 원인이 될 수 있는 능력, 다시 말해 의식이나 감각질이 모든 현상의 인과연쇄를 말미암는 위치)에 대하여 의논할 때에, 주로 물리주의의 입장에서 이원론에 대한 반론으로서 제시된다. (ko)
- 物理的因果封闭性是一个形而上学的理论，关于physical领域中因果的本质，在形上學和心灵哲学研究中有重要影响。很强的描述是这样的：物理的因果封闭性认为，“所有物理状态都是‘纯粹的’物理结果”（金在权语） ，或者说，“物理结果‘只能’有物理原因”（Agustin Vincente语）。 大部分接受这个理论的人，倾向于接受物理主义观点，即所有实体都存在且是物理实体。正如卡尔·波普尔说道，“物理主义者地原则是物理的封闭性……具有决定性意义的重要性，而且我把它当作是物理主义或唯物主义的原则。” (zh)
- Physical causal closure is a metaphysical fallacy about the nature of causation in the physical realm with significant ramifications in the study of metaphysics and the mind. It's based on the misconception that the physical world is a combinatorial algorithm and not an entropic one. In a strongly stated version, physical causal closure says that "all physical states have pure physical causes" — Jaegwon Kim, or that "physical effects have only physical causes" — Agustin Vincente, p. 150. (en)
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| - Physical causal closure is a metaphysical fallacy about the nature of causation in the physical realm with significant ramifications in the study of metaphysics and the mind. It's based on the misconception that the physical world is a combinatorial algorithm and not an entropic one. In a strongly stated version, physical causal closure says that "all physical states have pure physical causes" — Jaegwon Kim, or that "physical effects have only physical causes" — Agustin Vincente, p. 150. Those who accept the theory tend, in general although not exclusively, to the physicalist view that all entities that exist are physical entities. As Karl Popper says, "The physicalist principle of closedness of the physical ... is of decisive importance and I take it as the characteristic principle of physicalism or materialism." (en)
- 物理的領域の因果的閉包性（ぶつりてきりょういきのいんがてきへいほうせい、英:Causal closure of physics）とは、『どんな物理現象も物理現象のほかには一切の原因を持たない』という経験則である。物理的閉鎖（英:physical closure）、物理的な閉鎖（英:Closed under physics）などとも呼ばれる。心の哲学という哲学の一分科で、心の因果作用（英:Causal efficacy of mind, この世界において意識やクオリアが持つ因果的な能力、すなわちほかのものの原因となることが出来る能力、言い換えれば意識やクオリアが諸現象の因果連鎖の網の目の中でとるポジション）について議論するさいに、主に物理主義の立場から、二元論への反論として提示される。 (ja)
- 물리적 영역의 인과적 폐쇄성(物理的領域-因果的閉鎖性, Causal closure of physics)이란 「어떤 물리현상도 물리현상 외에는 일체의 원인을 가지지 않는다」는 경험칙이다. 간단히 물리적 폐쇄성(physical closure), 물리적인 폐쇄(Closed under physics)라고도 불린다. 심리철학이라는 철학 중 한 분과로, 마음의 인과작용(Causal efficacy of mind, 이 세계에서 의식이나 감각질이 가지는 인과적인 능력, 즉 어떠한 것의 원인이 될 수 있는 능력, 다시 말해 의식이나 감각질이 모든 현상의 인과연쇄를 말미암는 위치)에 대하여 의논할 때에, 주로 물리주의의 입장에서 이원론에 대한 반론으로서 제시된다. (ko)
- 物理的因果封闭性是一个形而上学的理论，关于physical领域中因果的本质，在形上學和心灵哲学研究中有重要影响。很强的描述是这样的：物理的因果封闭性认为，“所有物理状态都是‘纯粹的’物理结果”（金在权语） ，或者说，“物理结果‘只能’有物理原因”（Agustin Vincente语）。 大部分接受这个理论的人，倾向于接受物理主义观点，即所有实体都存在且是物理实体。正如卡尔·波普尔说道，“物理主义者地原则是物理的封闭性……具有决定性意义的重要性，而且我把它当作是物理主义或唯物主义的原则。” (zh)
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