About: First Battle of Newbury

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The First Battle of Newbury was a battle of the First English Civil War that was fought on 20 September 1643 between a Royalist army, under the personal command of King Charles, and a Parliamentarian force led by the Earl of Essex. Following a year of Royalist successes in which they took Banbury, Oxford and Reading without conflict before storming Bristol, the Parliamentarians were left without an effective army in the west of England. When Charles laid siege to Gloucester, Parliament was forced to muster a force under Essex with which to beat Charles' forces off. After a long march, Essex surprised the Royalists and forced them away from Gloucester before beginning a retreat to London. Charles rallied his forces and pursued Essex, overtaking the Parliamentarian army at Newbury and forcin

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing schema:Event dul:Event societal event wikidata:Q1656682 yago:WikicatBattlesInvolvingTheUnitedKingdom yago:WikicatBattlesOfTheEnglishCivilWars yago:WikicatConflictsIn1643 geo:SpatialThing yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Act100030358 yago:Battle100953559 yago:Conflict100958896 yago:Event100029378 yago:GroupAction101080366 yago:MilitaryAction100952963 yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity event military conflict
rdfs:label	First Battle of Newbury (en) Première bataille de Newbury (fr) Battaglia di Newbury (1643) (it) Bitwa pod Newbury (1643) (pl)
rdfs:comment	The First Battle of Newbury was a battle of the First English Civil War that was fought on 20 September 1643 between a Royalist army, under the personal command of King Charles, and a Parliamentarian force led by the Earl of Essex. Following a year of Royalist successes in which they took Banbury, Oxford and Reading without conflict before storming Bristol, the Parliamentarians were left without an effective army in the west of England. When Charles laid siege to Gloucester, Parliament was forced to muster a force under Essex with which to beat Charles' forces off. After a long march, Essex surprised the Royalists and forced them away from Gloucester before beginning a retreat to London. Charles rallied his forces and pursued Essex, overtaking the Parliamentarian army at Newbury and forcin (en) La bataille de Newbury est une bataille de la Première guerre civile anglaise. Le combat s'est déroulé le 20 septembre 1643 entre une armée royaliste, sous le commandement personnel de Charles Ier d'Angleterre et une force parlementaire dirigée par le comte d'Essex. Après une année de succès des armées royalistes au cours de laquelle elles prennent Banbury, Oxford et Reading sans conflit avant la prise de Bristol, les troupes parlementaires ont été laissées sans armée efficace sur le champ de bataille. Lorsque Charles Ier (en), le parlement est forcé de rassembler une armée sous le commandement d'Essex pour battre les forces de Charles Ier. Après une longue marche, Essex surprend les royalistes et les repousse loin de Gloucester avant de commencer une retraite en direction de Londres. Cha (fr) La battaglia di Newbury fu uno scontro all'interno della guerra civile inglese combattuta il 20 settembre 1643 fra le forze dei Cavalier (realista) e quelle dei Roundheads, i parlamentari. L'esercito del re fu comandato da Carlo I d'Inghilterra in persona che si scagliò contro quello nemico guidato da Robert Devereux, III conte di Essex e che fu clamorosamente sconfitto. L'anno precedente i realisti avevano collezionato diverse vittorie conquistando Banbury, Oxford, Reading e Bristol, quando poi Carlo I pose d'assedio Gloucester nell'agosto del 1643, i Parlamentari si videro costretti a radunare forze sufficienti per respingere gli uomini del re. Dopo una lunga marcia gli uomini di Essex scoprirono i realisti e li respinsero da Gloucester prima di iniziare la ritirata verso Londra, Carlo r (it) Pierwsza bitwa pod Newbury – starcie zbrojne, które miało miejsce 20 sierpnia 1643 podczas angielskiej wojny domowej (1642–1651). Bitwa stoczona została w Enborne i graniczące z Newbury, między armią Parlamentu dowodzoną przez hrabiego Essex, a armią Rojalistów dowodzoną osobiście przez króla Anglii Karola I, któremu towarzyszył książę Rupert oraz . Obie strony posiadały podobne siły. Karol I miał około 8 000 piechoty i 6 000 jazdy, podczas gdy Essex miał 10 000 piechoty, 4 000 jazdy. Obie strony miały po około 20 dział. (pl)
foaf:name	First Battle of Newbury (en)
geo:lat	51.382221 (xsd:float)
geo:long	-1.340278 (xsd:float)
foaf:depiction
Relates an entity ...ch it is located.	Newbury, Berkshire
dcterms:subject	Conflicts in 1643 Newbury, Berkshire 1643 in England Military history of Berkshire West Berkshire District 17th century in Berkshire Battles of the English Civil Wars Registered historic battlefields in England
Wikipage page ID	1094840 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1117387424 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Conflicts in 1643 Prince Rupert of the Rhine River Avon (Bristol) Newbury, Berkshire Battle of Aldbourne Chase Battle of Braddock Down Battle of Edgehill Battle of Marston Moor Battle of Roundway Down Battle of Turnham Green Bishops' Wars Brackley Hounslow Heath River Enborne River Kennet Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex Upton, Slough 1643 in England Military history of Berkshire West Berkshire District Cornwall Cotswolds Maurice of the Palatinate Escarpment George Digby, 2nd Earl of Bristol Gloucester 17th century in Berkshire Battles of the English Civil Wars Registered historic battlefields in England London London Trained Bands Siege of Gloucester Siege of Reading Storming of Bristol Sudeley Castle Henry Grey, 1st Earl of Stamford Aylesbury Banbury Cavalier Wantage William Waller Covenanter John Byron, 1st Baron Byron Philip Skippon Aldermaston Faringdon First English Civil War Oxford Painswick

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