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Ger toshav (Hebrew: גר תושב, ger: "foreigner" or "alien" + toshav: "resident", lit. "resident alien") is a halakhic term used in Judaism to designate the legal status of a Gentile (non-Jew) living in the Land of Israel who does not want to convert to Judaism but agrees to observe the Seven Laws of Noah, a set of imperatives which, according to the Talmud, were given by God as a binding set of universal moral laws for the "sons of Noah"—that is, all of humanity. A ger toshav, especially one who decides to follow the Noahic covenant out of religious belief rather than ethical reasoning, is commonly deemed a "Righteous Gentile" (Hebrew: חסיד אומות העולם, Chassid Umot ha-Olam: "Pious People of the World"), and is assured of a place in the World to Come (Olam Ha-Ba).

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  • Ger toshav (in)
  • Ger toshav (en)
  • Ger toshav (it)
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  • Ger toshav (Hebrew: גר תושב, ger: "foreigner" or "alien" + toshav: "resident", lit. "resident alien") is a halakhic term used in Judaism to designate the legal status of a Gentile (non-Jew) living in the Land of Israel who does not want to convert to Judaism but agrees to observe the Seven Laws of Noah, a set of imperatives which, according to the Talmud, were given by God as a binding set of universal moral laws for the "sons of Noah"—that is, all of humanity. A ger toshav, especially one who decides to follow the Noahic covenant out of religious belief rather than ethical reasoning, is commonly deemed a "Righteous Gentile" (Hebrew: חסיד אומות העולם, Chassid Umot ha-Olam: "Pious People of the World"), and is assured of a place in the World to Come (Olam Ha-Ba). (en)
  • Ger toshav (jamak geirei toshav, Ibrani: גר תושב), menurut agama Yahudi dan Taurat adalah orang non-Yahudi yang hidup di bawah kekuasaan Kerajaan Israel kuno dengan sistem perlindungan tertentu. Ada dua macam ger toshav. Yang pertama adalah ger toshav resmi, yaitu seorang kafir yang telah membuat pernyataan resmi dalam (Pengadilan rabi Yahudi). Ger Toshav ini berhak menerima perlindungan hukum dan bantuan amal. Yang kedua adalah ger toshav tak resmi, yaitu seseorang yang belum melakukan sumpah apapun pada beth din. Dalam hal ini, mereka secara formal tidak berhak menerima bantuan keuangan dan hukum (in)
  • Ger toshav (in ebraico: גר תושב‎?) era un'espressione composta dalle due parole ebraiche ger (lett. "straniero" o "privo della cittadinanza locale") e (toshav lett. "residente"), per indicare un gentile, vale a dire un individuo di origine non ebraica, che viveva nella Terra d'Israele, accettando di osservare le Sette Leggi di Noè, un sistema normativo del Talmud dettato da Dio per i "figli di Noè", che sono identificati con l'intero genere umano sopravvissuto al diluvio. (it)
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