Gherao, meaning "encirclement", is a word which denotes a tactic used by labour activists and union leaders in India; it is similar to picketing. Usually, a group of people would surround a politician or a government building until their demands are met, or answers given. This principle was introduced as a formal means of protest in the labour sector by Subodh Banerjee, the PWD and Labor Minister in the 1967 and 1969 United Front Governments of West Bengal, respectively. Gherao was being used by farmers against government buildings in the 2020–2021 Indian farmers' protest.
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- Gherao (en)
- Gherao (pl)
- Gherao (pt)
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| - Gherao (hindi घेराव – "okrążenie") – popularna w Indiach forma protestu lub strajku, polegająca na otoczeniu przez demonstrantów budynku odnośnej instytucji rządowej i niewpuszczaniu/niewypuszczaniu zeń pracowników dopóki politycy nie wyrażą gotowości do negocjacji. Tę formę protestu zastosował po raz pierwszy w 1967 w Bengalu Zachodnim. (pl)
- 盖拉（Gherao），意思是“包围”，最初来自印地语。它代表了印度劳工积极分子和工会领导人所采用的策略，它与“设立纠察线”（Picketing）类似。通常情况下，一群人会围绕一个政治家或政府大楼，直到满足他们的要求或给出答案。这一原则是分别由1967年和1969年西孟加拉邦统一阵线政府的残疾人和劳工部长苏博德·巴纳吉（Subodh Banarjee）作为劳工界的一种正式抗议手段而引入的。 2004年在简明牛津英语词典中增加了“gherao”一词。第598页有条目：“Gherao: n (pl. gheraos). Indian; a protest in which workers prevent employers leaving a place of work until demands are met; Origin: From Hindi”。Subodh Banarjee被称为盖拉部长（Gherao minister）。 在使用中，过去时gheraoed更为常见。 (zh)
- Gherao, meaning "encirclement", is a word which denotes a tactic used by labour activists and union leaders in India; it is similar to picketing. Usually, a group of people would surround a politician or a government building until their demands are met, or answers given. This principle was introduced as a formal means of protest in the labour sector by Subodh Banerjee, the PWD and Labor Minister in the 1967 and 1969 United Front Governments of West Bengal, respectively. Gherao was being used by farmers against government buildings in the 2020–2021 Indian farmers' protest. (en)
- Gherao, que significa "cercado", es una palabra que hace referencia a una táctica empleada por los líderes activistas laborales en India; su uso es similar a "piquetear" (picketing, en inglés). Usualmente, un grupo de personas rodean un edificio político o gubernamental hasta que sus demandas son satisfechas, o hasta que obtienen respuestas. Este principio fue introducido como un medio forma de protesta en el sector laboral por , el Ministro de Trabajo en 1967 y por el Gobierno del Frente Unido ("United Front Government") de Bengala del Oeste (West Bengal), respectivamente. (es)
- Gherao, que significa "cerco", é uma palavra originária da língua bengali, descrevendo uma tática usada por líderes sindicais e ativistas do trabalho na Índia, que guarda semelhanças com a prática do piquete. Nela, geralmente um grupo de pessoas cerca uma estação policial ou prédio do governo até que as demandas sejam atendidas ou respostas sejam dadas. Este princípio foi introduzido como meio formal de protesto no meio trabalhista por Subodh Banarjee, ministro do trabalho no governo da Frente Unida em 1969 em Bengala Ocidental,. (pt)
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| - Gherao, que significa "cercado", es una palabra que hace referencia a una táctica empleada por los líderes activistas laborales en India; su uso es similar a "piquetear" (picketing, en inglés). Usualmente, un grupo de personas rodean un edificio político o gubernamental hasta que sus demandas son satisfechas, o hasta que obtienen respuestas. Este principio fue introducido como un medio forma de protesta en el sector laboral por , el Ministro de Trabajo en 1967 y por el Gobierno del Frente Unido ("United Front Government") de Bengala del Oeste (West Bengal), respectivamente. En vista de su popularidad, la palabra "gherao" fue agregada al Concise Oxford English Dictionary, en 2004. En la página 598 tiene la entrada que dice: "Gherao: n (pl. gheraos). Indio; una protesta en la cual los trabajadores previenen a los empleadores de abandonar un lugar de trabajo hasta que sus demandas sean satisfechas; Origen: Del hindú" y a Subodh Banerjee se le hace referencia como al ministro Gherao. Gherao es empleada por los agricultores contra construcciones gubernamentales durante las protestas en de los agricultores indios en 2020. (es)
- Gherao, meaning "encirclement", is a word which denotes a tactic used by labour activists and union leaders in India; it is similar to picketing. Usually, a group of people would surround a politician or a government building until their demands are met, or answers given. This principle was introduced as a formal means of protest in the labour sector by Subodh Banerjee, the PWD and Labor Minister in the 1967 and 1969 United Front Governments of West Bengal, respectively. Owing to its popularity, the word “gherao” was added to the Concise Oxford English Dictionary in 2004. Page 598 has the entry: “Gherao: n (pl. gheraos). Indian; a protest in which workers prevent employers leaving a place of work until demands are met; Origin: From Hindi” and Subodh Banerjee was referred to as the Gherao minister. Gherao was being used by farmers against government buildings in the 2020–2021 Indian farmers' protest. (en)
- Gherao, que significa "cerco", é uma palavra originária da língua bengali, descrevendo uma tática usada por líderes sindicais e ativistas do trabalho na Índia, que guarda semelhanças com a prática do piquete. Nela, geralmente um grupo de pessoas cerca uma estação policial ou prédio do governo até que as demandas sejam atendidas ou respostas sejam dadas. Este princípio foi introduzido como meio formal de protesto no meio trabalhista por Subodh Banarjee, ministro do trabalho no governo da Frente Unida em 1969 em Bengala Ocidental,. Em função de sua popularidade, a palavra “gherao” foi adicionada ao Concise Oxford English Dictionary em 2004. Nele, a página 598 tem a seguinte descrição: “Gherao: n (pl. gheraos). Índia; um protesto no qual os trabalhadores impedem os empregados de um lugar de trabalho até que suas exigências sejam atendidas; Origem: do "Bengali” e Subodh Banarjee era chamado de ministro do Gherao." (pt)
- Gherao (hindi घेराव – "okrążenie") – popularna w Indiach forma protestu lub strajku, polegająca na otoczeniu przez demonstrantów budynku odnośnej instytucji rządowej i niewpuszczaniu/niewypuszczaniu zeń pracowników dopóki politycy nie wyrażą gotowości do negocjacji. Tę formę protestu zastosował po raz pierwszy w 1967 w Bengalu Zachodnim. (pl)
- 盖拉（Gherao），意思是“包围”，最初来自印地语。它代表了印度劳工积极分子和工会领导人所采用的策略，它与“设立纠察线”（Picketing）类似。通常情况下，一群人会围绕一个政治家或政府大楼，直到满足他们的要求或给出答案。这一原则是分别由1967年和1969年西孟加拉邦统一阵线政府的残疾人和劳工部长苏博德·巴纳吉（Subodh Banarjee）作为劳工界的一种正式抗议手段而引入的。 2004年在简明牛津英语词典中增加了“gherao”一词。第598页有条目：“Gherao: n (pl. gheraos). Indian; a protest in which workers prevent employers leaving a place of work until demands are met; Origin: From Hindi”。Subodh Banarjee被称为盖拉部长（Gherao minister）。 在使用中，过去时gheraoed更为常见。 (zh)
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