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After the Communist rulership ended and the former Communist dictator Nicolae Ceaușescu was executed in the midst of the bloody Romanian Revolution of December 1989, the National Salvation Front (FSN) seized power, led by Ion Iliescu. The FSN transformed itself into a massive political party in short time and overwhelmingly won the general election of May 1990, with Iliescu as president. These first months of 1990 were marked by violent protests and counter-protests, involving most notably the tremendously violent and brutal coal miners of the Jiu Valley which were called by Iliescu himself and the FSN to crush peaceful protesters in the University Square in Bucharest.

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  • History of Romania (1989–present) (en)
  • تاريخ رومانيا منذ 1989 (ar)
  • Historia de Rumania (1989-presente) (es)
  • Storia della Romania dopo il 1989 (it)
rdfs:comment
  • La historia de Rumanía después de 1989 estuvo marcada por los siguientes acontecimientos importantes: la revolución de 1989 hecho que condujo a la toma del poder exmiembros del Partido Comunista de segunda clase, encabezados por Ion Iliescu y Petre Roman, la transición de la economía socialista a la de mercado, la integración en la Unión Europea y la OTAN, la gestión los efectos de la Gran Recesión y la lucha contra la corrupción.​​​ (es)
  • بعد إعدام نيكولاي تشاوتشيسكو في الثورة الرومانية (ديسمبر 1989)، صارت السلطة إلى «جبهة الإنقاذ الوطني» الرومانية بقيادة إيون إيليسكو. وحولت جبهة الإنقاذ الوطني نفسها إلى حزب سياسي، واكتسحت الانتخابات العامة في مايو 1990، وصار إيليسكو رئيسًا. شهدت الشهور الأولى احتجاجات واحتجاجات مضادة عنيفة، شارك فيها عمال مناجم «وادي جيو» الفحمية وغيرهم. في هذه الفترة اندمجت رومانيا في الغرب أكثر وأكثر، فصارت عضوًا في الناتو في 2004، وفي الاتحاد الأوروبي في 2007. (ar)
  • After the Communist rulership ended and the former Communist dictator Nicolae Ceaușescu was executed in the midst of the bloody Romanian Revolution of December 1989, the National Salvation Front (FSN) seized power, led by Ion Iliescu. The FSN transformed itself into a massive political party in short time and overwhelmingly won the general election of May 1990, with Iliescu as president. These first months of 1990 were marked by violent protests and counter-protests, involving most notably the tremendously violent and brutal coal miners of the Jiu Valley which were called by Iliescu himself and the FSN to crush peaceful protesters in the University Square in Bucharest. (en)
  • In seguito alla rivoluzione che causò la caduta del regime imposto da Nicolae Ceaușescu, in Romania dopo il 1989 si verificò la transizione da un sistema economico-politico di tipo comunista ad un'economia di mercato e ad un sistema politico democratico. Il paese si dotò di una nuova costituzione (1991), fece fronte all'ammodernamento tecnologico-strutturale e si avvicinò diplomaticamente agli stati occidentali. Nonostante un periodo di confusione iniziale, il paese fece passi avanti anche nel campo delle riforme sociali e dei diritti umani. Negli anni 2000 fu superato il fenomeno delle mineriade, termine che faceva riferimento alle incursioni armate dei primi anni novanta da parte dei lavoratori del settore minerario ai danni della popolazione civile, spesso con l'assenso delle autorità p (it)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Romania_in_2008.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RomanianFlag-withHole.jpg
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