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The early domes of the Middle Ages, particularly in those areas recently under Byzantine control, were an extension of earlier Roman architecture. The domed church architecture of Italy from the sixth to the eighth centuries followed that of the Byzantine provinces and, although this influence diminishes under Charlemagne, it continued on in Venice, Southern Italy, and Sicily. Charlemagne's Palatine Chapel is a notable exception, being influenced by Byzantine models from Ravenna and Constantinople. The Dome of the Rock, an Umayyad Muslim religious shrine built in Jerusalem, was designed similarly to nearby Byzantine martyria and Christian churches. Domes were also built as part of Muslim palaces, throne halls, pavilions, and baths, and blended elements of both Byzantine and Persian archite

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  • Historia de las cúpulas medievales árabes y de Europa occidental (es)
  • History of medieval Arabic and Western European domes (en)
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  • Las primeras cúpulas de la Edad Media, particularmente en aquellas áreas entonces recientemente bajo control bizantino, fueron una continuación de la arquitectura romana anterior. La Edad Media se inició con una gran construcción del emperador Justiniano I, Santa Sofía de Constantinopla (532-537), la catedral con mayor superficie del mundo durante casi mil años. Erigida por Antemio de Tralles e Isidoro de Mileto, tenía una gran cúpula de 56,6 m de altura y 31,87 m de diámetro, sostenida por cuatro arcos reforzados mediante contrafuertes y semicúpulas que desviaban los empujes, que será una de las grandes cúpulas de todos los tiempos. o la de San Vitale en Ravena. La arquitectura de las iglesias cupuladas de Italia desde los siglos VI al VIII siguió a la de las provincias bizantinas y, aunq (es)
  • The early domes of the Middle Ages, particularly in those areas recently under Byzantine control, were an extension of earlier Roman architecture. The domed church architecture of Italy from the sixth to the eighth centuries followed that of the Byzantine provinces and, although this influence diminishes under Charlemagne, it continued on in Venice, Southern Italy, and Sicily. Charlemagne's Palatine Chapel is a notable exception, being influenced by Byzantine models from Ravenna and Constantinople. The Dome of the Rock, an Umayyad Muslim religious shrine built in Jerusalem, was designed similarly to nearby Byzantine martyria and Christian churches. Domes were also built as part of Muslim palaces, throne halls, pavilions, and baths, and blended elements of both Byzantine and Persian archite (en)
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