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Kara Del or Qara Del was a Mongol-led kingdom that existed in Hami in present-day Xinjiang. It was founded by the Yuan prince Gunashiri, a descendant of Chagatai Khan, in the late 14th century (c.1389), and ruled by the Chagatayids thereafter until 1463. From 1380, it began to tribute to Ming dynasty. From 1406, it was governed by Ming under the Kara Del Guard (Chinese: 哈密衛), however sometimes it was still under the influence of the Northern Yuan, and the ruler was called the Obedient King (Chinese: 忠順王) under the Jimi system. It was destroyed as a result of the wars between the Ming dynasty and the Oirats, as well as dynastic succession struggles in 1513. Kara Del means "black chest" in the Mongolian language.

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rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Kara Del (in)
  • Kara Del (fr)
  • Kara Del (en)
  • 카라델 칸국 (ko)
  • 哈密國 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Kara Del or Qara Del was a Mongol-led kingdom that existed in Hami in present-day Xinjiang. It was founded by the Yuan prince Gunashiri, a descendant of Chagatai Khan, in the late 14th century (c.1389), and ruled by the Chagatayids thereafter until 1463. From 1380, it began to tribute to Ming dynasty. From 1406, it was governed by Ming under the Kara Del Guard (Chinese: 哈密衛), however sometimes it was still under the influence of the Northern Yuan, and the ruler was called the Obedient King (Chinese: 忠順王) under the Jimi system. It was destroyed as a result of the wars between the Ming dynasty and the Oirats, as well as dynastic succession struggles in 1513. Kara Del means "black chest" in the Mongolian language. (en)
  • 카라델 칸국 혹은 카르 델리 칸국(Хар Дэлийн хант) 또는 하미 칸국(哈密 汗國), 하미국(哈密國)은 몽골 제국 붕괴 후 오늘날의 신장 위구르 자치구 합밀시 주변에 건국된 몽골계 국가다. 차가타이 칸의 손자 의 후손인 우나시리가 1389년경 건국했다. 1380년부터 명나라의 속국이 되어 조공을 바쳤고, 1406년부터 명나라가 라는 기구를 세워 통치했다. 카라델의 칸은 명의 기미정책에서 충순왕(忠顺王)이라고 불렸다. 1472년 명나라 군대가 주둔하면서 다시 명나라의 속국이 되었다. 명과 준가르 사이의 분쟁통에(명-투루판 분쟁) 두 강대국의 사이에서 질식해가다가 1513년 멸망했다. "카라델"(Хар Дэлийн)이란 몽골어로 "검은 가슴"이라는 뜻이다. (ko)
  • 哈密國(Kumul,维吾尔语:Hamul、Qomul;蒙古语作:Khamil),為1380年創立,在今中國新疆维吾尔自治区哈密地區境内興建的小國。1406年,明成祖朱棣建哈密卫。正德年间为吐鲁番汗國所灭。 (zh)
  • Le Kara Del ou Qara Del est un royaume mongol dont la capitale se situe à Hami, dans l'actuelle province du Xinjiang. Il est fondé par le prince Gunashiri de la dynastie Yuan, un descendant du Khan Djaghataï, à la fin du XIVe siècle(vers 1389), et qui est gouverné par les Djaghataïdes jusqu'en 1463. Peu de temps après sa fondation, ses dirigeants commencent à verser un tribut à la dynastie Ming. À partir de 1406, il est gouverné par les Ming via la garde Kara Del (chinois : 哈密卫), ce qui ne l’empêche pas de retomber parfois sous l'influence du Yuan du Nord. Les Chinois donnent à son souverain le titre de Duc de l'obéissance (chinois : 忠顺王) et il fait partie du (en). Le royaume disparaît en 1513, détruit à la suite de guerres opposant la Chine des Ming aux Mongols Oïrats et à des luttes de (fr)
  • Kara Del atau Qara Del adalah kerajaan Mongol yang lokasinya terletak di Hami, Xinjiang. Kerajaan ini didirikan oleh Pangeran Yuan Gunashiri, ia merupakan keturunan dari Khan Chagatai Mongol, pada 1389 M, dan diperintah oleh Chagatayid setelahnya sampai tahun 1463. Sejak 1380, ia mulai ditaklukan oleh Dinasti Ming. Dari 1406, ia kemudian diperintah oleh Ming di bawah Kara Del Guard (Tiongkok: 卫), tetapi, kadang-kadang dianggap berada di bawah pengaruh Yuan Utara, dan penguasa Kara Del disebut Raja yang Taat (Tiongkok: 忠顺 王) di bawah sistem Jimi. Kerajaan ini berakhir setelah terjadinya perang antara Dinasti Ming dengan Oirat Mongol dan perjuangan suksesi dinasti pada 1513. Menurut bahasa Mongolia, Kara Del berarti "Upeti Hitam". (in)
foaf:name
  • Kara Del (en)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag_of_Chagatai_Khanate.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ming_Turpan_conflict.png
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title leader
  • Khan (en)
today
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  • c. 1389 (en)
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common name
  • Kara Del (en)
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  • 哈密衛 (en)
  • 忠順王 (en)
era
  • Post-classical (en)
event
  • Conquered by Esen of the Northern Yuan (en)
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