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Mao Zedong's cult of personality was a prominent part of Chairman Mao Zedong's rule over the People's Republic of China from his rise in 1949 until his death in 1976. Mass media, propaganda and a series of other techniques were used by the state to elevate Mao Zedong's status to that of an infallible heroic leader, who could stand up against The West, and guide China to become a beacon of Communism. Mao himself, however, publicly criticized the personality cult which was formed around him.

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  • Culto a la personalidad de Mao Zedong (es)
  • Kultus individu Mao Zedong (in)
  • Culte de la personnalité de Mao Zedong (fr)
  • Mao Zedong's cult of personality (en)
  • 毛澤東崇拜 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Kultus individu Mao Zedong adaah sebuah bagian penting dari kekuasaan Pemimpin Mao Zedong atas Republik Rakyat Tiongkok dari 1949 sampai 1976 saat ia wafat. Ini secara signifikan meningkat pada masa Revolusi Kebudayaan. Mao disebut sebagai "Ketua pemimpin besar Mao" (伟大领袖毛主席) di masyarakat dan ia digelari "pemimpin besar, panglima tertinggi besar, guru besar dan juru mudi besar" (伟大的领袖、伟大的统帅、伟大的导师、伟大的舵手) pada masa Revolusi Kebudayaan. Unsur-unsur kultus individunya masih ada. (in)
  • El culto a la personalidad de Mao Zedong fue una parte prominente del gobierno del Mao Zedong sobre la República Popular China desde su ascenso en 1949 hasta su muerte en 1976.​​​​​ El estado utilizó los medios de comunicación, la propaganda y una serie de otras técnicas para elevar el estatus de Mao Zedong al de un líder heroico infalible, que podría enfrentarse a Occidente y guiar a China a ser un líder mundial del comunismo.​​​​​ (es)
  • Mao Zedong's cult of personality was a prominent part of Chairman Mao Zedong's rule over the People's Republic of China from his rise in 1949 until his death in 1976. Mass media, propaganda and a series of other techniques were used by the state to elevate Mao Zedong's status to that of an infallible heroic leader, who could stand up against The West, and guide China to become a beacon of Communism. Mao himself, however, publicly criticized the personality cult which was formed around him. (en)
  • Le culte de la personnalité de Mao Zedong a glorifié Mao Zedong depuis la Longue Marche jusqu'à sa mort en 1976 à la fin de la révolution culturelle. Les médias de masse, la propagande et une série d'autres techniques ont été utilisées par le Parti communiste pour élever le statut de Mao Zedong à celui d'un leader héroïque infaillible, capable de se dresser contre l'Occident et de guider la Chine à devenir un leader du communisme. Le culte est une imitation du culte de Joseph Staline. (fr)
  • 毛澤東崇拜,又稱毛崇拜,是指對中國共產黨首任中央委員會主席毛澤東的個人崇拜現象,是中國20世紀中後半葉的準宗教運動,也是中华人民共和国在毛泽东任最高领导人期间(1949年-1976年)的显著特征。毛澤東崇拜的具體實踐方式包括但不限于穿毛裝、別毛徽、讀《毛語錄》、唱红歌、跳忠字舞、“早请示晚汇报”等活動。知名口号包括“四个伟大”、“三忠于四无限”等。 许多学者认为毛崇拜起源于“延安整風”时期,整风运动使得毛在中国共产党内的最高地位得以确立,並將毛的思想寫進黨章作為中共黨員必學的理論根本。中华人民共和国成立后,毛崇拜有起有落,在“文化大革命”时期快速达到顶峰,并成为毛澤東用來對抗反對者的手段,最为知名的案例之一就是国家主席刘少奇遭迫害致死。文革時期,人們的宗教活力及活動都被引導至毛澤東崇拜。 在毛泽东死后,邓小平等人主导的“拨乱反正”明确否定和反对个人崇拜,并指出了毛泽东所犯的错误,但依然确立了“毛泽东思想”以及四项基本原则。此后,毛崇拜仍以商品的形式出現在消费或文化活動中,部分人士认为这是文革遗毒残留。每年毛泽东的生日和忌日依然有一些地方存在官方或民間的紀念活動,而對毛的紀念目的并不相同,有因為政治原因,有不帶政治色彩研究探討,也有通过毛崇拜来表達對現實社會的不滿。毛泽东的標準像依然懸掛在北京天安門城樓中心,以及印在仍在流通中的第五套人民币全套正面,而天安门广场上也设有毛泽东纪念堂。 (zh)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mao_Zedong_portrait.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shanghai,_guardería_1978_03.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mao_Statue_at_Zhong_Shan_Guang_Chang.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ye_Jianying.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mao_and_Robert_F.Williams.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SenderoLuminosoPoster.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mao_Porcelain_Badge.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Englishredbook.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mao_Zedong_19661001.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Xinjiang,_China_(27637374253).jpg
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