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ORF1ab (also ORF1a/b) refers collectively to two open reading frames (ORFs), ORF1a and ORF1b, that are conserved in the genomes of nidoviruses, a group of viruses that includes coronaviruses. The genes express large polyproteins that undergo proteolysis to form several nonstructural proteins with various functions in the viral life cycle, including proteases and the components of the replicase-transcriptase complex (RTC). Together the two ORFs are sometimes referred to as the replicase gene. They are related by a programmed ribosomal frameshift that allows the ribosome to continue translating past the stop codon at the end of ORF1a, in a -1 reading frame. The resulting polyproteins are known as pp1a and pp1ab.

AttributesValues
rdfs:label
  • ORF1ab (ar)
  • ORF1ab (en)
rdfs:comment
  • ORF1ab (يُعرف كذلك بـ ORF1a/b) هو جين يجمع إطاري القراءة المفتوحين (ORFs) ORF1a وORF1b، المحفوظان في جينومات الفيروسات العشية، وهي رتبة تحتوي على فصيلة فيروسات كورونا. يُعبر هذا الجين على عديد بروتين كبير يخضع لتحلل بروتيني تنتج منه عدة بروتينات لابنيوية ذات وظائف مختلفة في دورة حياة الفيروس، منها بروتيازات ومكونات مركب ريبلكاز-ترانسكريبتاز (RTC). أحيانا يُشار إلى إطاري القراءة المفتوحين معا بجين الريبلكاز. وهما متصلان عبر انزياح إطار ريبوسومي مبرمج يسمح للريبوسوم بالاستمرار في الترجمة بعد كودون التوقف الموجود في نهاية ORF1a في إطار قراءة -1 (أي يعود إلى الخلف بنوكليوتيد واحد). تُعرف عديدات البروتين الناتجة بـ:pp1a وpp1ab. (ar)
  • ORF1ab (also ORF1a/b) refers collectively to two open reading frames (ORFs), ORF1a and ORF1b, that are conserved in the genomes of nidoviruses, a group of viruses that includes coronaviruses. The genes express large polyproteins that undergo proteolysis to form several nonstructural proteins with various functions in the viral life cycle, including proteases and the components of the replicase-transcriptase complex (RTC). Together the two ORFs are sometimes referred to as the replicase gene. They are related by a programmed ribosomal frameshift that allows the ribosome to continue translating past the stop codon at the end of ORF1a, in a -1 reading frame. The resulting polyproteins are known as pp1a and pp1ab. (en)
name
  • Replicase polyprotein (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SARS-CoV-2_genome.svg
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