Oregrounds iron was a grade of iron that was regarded as the best grade available in 18th century England. The term was derived from the small Swedish city of Öregrund, the port from which the bar iron was shipped. It was produced using the Walloon process. Many of the ironworks were founded by Louis de Geer and other Dutch entrepreneurs who set up ironworks in Sweden in the 1610s and 1620s, with blast furnaces and finery forges. Most of the early forgemen were also from Wallonia.
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| - Fer Oregrounds (fr)
- Oregrounds iron (en)
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| - Le fer Oreground est une qualité d'acier naturel considérée comme la meilleure disponible au XVIIIe siècle en Angleterre. Le terme dérive du nom de la petite ville suédoise de Öregrund. Cet acier est obtenu à partir du minerai local, affiné par la méthode wallonne. Beaucoup de ces usines ont été fondées par Louis de Geer et d'autres entrepreneurs hollandais qui ont mis en place les forges en Suède dans les années 1610 - 1620, avec hauts fourneaux et forges d'affinage. La plupart des premiers forgerons étaient également de Wallonie. (fr)
- Oregrounds iron was a grade of iron that was regarded as the best grade available in 18th century England. The term was derived from the small Swedish city of Öregrund, the port from which the bar iron was shipped. It was produced using the Walloon process. Many of the ironworks were founded by Louis de Geer and other Dutch entrepreneurs who set up ironworks in Sweden in the 1610s and 1620s, with blast furnaces and finery forges. Most of the early forgemen were also from Wallonia. (en)
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| - Le fer Oreground est une qualité d'acier naturel considérée comme la meilleure disponible au XVIIIe siècle en Angleterre. Le terme dérive du nom de la petite ville suédoise de Öregrund. Cet acier est obtenu à partir du minerai local, affiné par la méthode wallonne. Le fer d'Oregrounds est l'équivalent du suédois vallonjärn, qui se traduit littéralement par fer wallon. Le nom suédois dérive du fer produit par la version wallonne du processus d'affinage, la méthode wallonne, par opposition à la méthode allemande ou méthode osmonde, qui était plus commune en Suède. En fait, le terme est plus spécialisé, comme toutes les forges wallonnes suédoises font le fer à partir du minerai provenant de la mine de Dannemora. La fonte a été fabriquée dans environ 20 forges, principalement en Uppland. Beaucoup de ces usines ont été fondées par Louis de Geer et d'autres entrepreneurs hollandais qui ont mis en place les forges en Suède dans les années 1610 - 1620, avec hauts fourneaux et forges d'affinage. La plupart des premiers forgerons étaient également de Wallonie. (fr)
- Oregrounds iron was a grade of iron that was regarded as the best grade available in 18th century England. The term was derived from the small Swedish city of Öregrund, the port from which the bar iron was shipped. It was produced using the Walloon process. Oregrounds iron is the equivalent of the Swedish vallonjärn, which literally translates as Walloon iron. The Swedish name derives from the iron being produced by the Walloon version of the finery forge process, the Walloon process as opposed to the German method, which was more common in Sweden. Actually, the term is more specialised, as all the Swedish Walloon forges made iron from ore ultimately derived from the Dannemora mine. It was made in about 20 forges mainly in Uppland. Many of the ironworks were founded by Louis de Geer and other Dutch entrepreneurs who set up ironworks in Sweden in the 1610s and 1620s, with blast furnaces and finery forges. Most of the early forgemen were also from Wallonia. (en)
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