About: Reconciliation (United States Congress)

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Budget reconciliation is a special parliamentary procedure of the United States Congress set up to expedite the passage of certain budgetary legislation in the United States Senate. The procedure overrides the filibuster rules in the Senate, which may otherwise require a 60-vote supermajority for passage by the Senate. Bills described as reconciliation bills can pass the Senate by a simple majority of 51 votes or 50 votes plus the Vice President's as the tie-breaker. The reconciliation procedure also applies to the House of Representatives, but it has minor significance there, as the rules of the House of Representatives do not have a de facto supermajority requirement. Due to greater polarization, gridlock, and filibustering in the Senate in recent years, budget reconciliation has come to

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rdf:type	Thing Election
rdfs:label	Reconciliation-Verfahren (de) Reconciliation (it) Reconciliation (United States Congress) (en) 国会预算调和 (zh)
rdfs:comment	Das Reconciliation-Verfahren ist ein Gesetzgebungsprozess im Senat der Vereinigten Staaten. Es wurde 1974 eingeführt, um ein Gesetzgebungsverfahren zu schaffen, in dem Filibuster nicht möglich sind. Der Name Reconciliation (engl. für „Versöhnung“) kommt daher, dass das Verfahren ursprünglich für Gesetzentwürfe gedacht war, die Staatsausgaben und Staatseinnahmen mit der Haushaltsplanung „in Einklang bringen“ sollen. (de) La Reconciliation (riconciliazione) è un processo legislativo del Senato degli Stati Uniti volto a permettere il voto di una legge che modifica il bilancio (budget bill) sottraendola all'ostruzionismo della minoranza. Poiché questo processo limita il dibattito e la possibilità di emendare il testo della legge, esso viene spesso usato dalla maggioranza. La reconciliation si applica anche nella Camera dei Rappresentanti degli Stati Uniti, ma poiché nella Camera vigono regole che limitano il dibattito e gli emendamenti questo strumento diviene meno importante. (it) 预算调和是美国国会中的一项特殊議事程序，目的为在参议院中加速通过与预算相关的法案。采用预算调和形式的法案可以不受参议院冗長辯論规则的限制，仅需要超过半数投票便可以通过。近年来，美国政治环境两极化越发严重，且参议院两党席位时常十分接近，采用预算调和的形式通过法案已经成为目前美国国会立法的一项重要途径。预算调和在众议院中也会出现，但由于众议院并没有冗长辩论的限制，预算调和在此并不具有实质意义。按照规定，预算调和法案涵盖的内容必须与政府支出、收入或联邦债务上限有关。针对以上三个领域，参议院每年各可以通过至多一部相关的法案，因此预算调和法案每年至多只有三部。然而实践中，由于一些法案同时涉及支出和收入内容，国会经常只能通过两部预算调和法案。预算调和程序最早由《1974年国会预算法案》创立，并在1980年首次被使用。截至2022年8月，国会共通过了23部预算调和法案，包括《1996年个人责任与就业机会法案》《2017年减税与就业法案》《2021年美國救援方案法》和《2022年降低通胀法》。 (zh) Budget reconciliation is a special parliamentary procedure of the United States Congress set up to expedite the passage of certain budgetary legislation in the United States Senate. The procedure overrides the filibuster rules in the Senate, which may otherwise require a 60-vote supermajority for passage by the Senate. Bills described as reconciliation bills can pass the Senate by a simple majority of 51 votes or 50 votes plus the Vice President's as the tie-breaker. The reconciliation procedure also applies to the House of Representatives, but it has minor significance there, as the rules of the House of Representatives do not have a de facto supermajority requirement. Due to greater polarization, gridlock, and filibustering in the Senate in recent years, budget reconciliation has come to (en)
rdfs:seeAlso	United States budget process
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Legislative branch of the United States government United States federal reconciliation legislation
Wikipage page ID	1607691 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1104806748 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	American Health Care Act of 2017 President of the United States Roll Call Scott Brown (politician) 2008 United States elections 2010 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts Bill Clinton Legislative branch of the United States government Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act Robert Byrd Robert Dove United States Congress United States Government Printing Office United States House Committee on the Budget United States House of Representatives United States Senate United States Senate Committee on the Budget United States debt ceiling Vice President of the United States De facto Debt limit Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 Presidency of George H. W. Bush 111th Congress 115th United States Congress 117th United States Congress Congressional Budget Office Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 Congressional Research Service Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 Norman J. Ornstein Nuclear option George W. Bush Gerald Ford Congressional Record The New York Times Vote-a-rama Cloture Parliamentarian of the United States Senate Parliamentary procedure Stimulus (economics) Sunset provision Barack Obama CARES Act COVID-19 pandemic in the United States United States federal reconciliation legislation Trent Lott Supermajority 2016 United States elections Alan Frumin American Rescue Plan American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 Federal Communications Commission Balanced Budget Act of 1997 Fast track (trade) Presiding Officer of the United States Senate Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 Hedrick Smith Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982 Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 Ted Kennedy Charles Schultze Jimmy Carter Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 Joe Biden Participatory Politics Foundation Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States Tax Increase Prevention and Reconciliation Act of 2005 Donald Trump Filibuster in the United States Senate Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 Office of Management and Budget Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1981 Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987 Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 Omnibus bill Affordable Care Act Presidency of Ronald Reagan

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