About: Revolt of the Admirals

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The "Revolt of the Admirals" was a policy and funding dispute within the United States government during the Cold War in 1949, involving a number of retired and active-duty United States Navy admirals. These included serving officers Admiral Louis E. Denfeld, Chief of Naval Operations, and Vice Admiral Gerald F. Bogan, as well as Fleet Admirals Chester Nimitz and William Halsey, senior officers during World War II.

Attributes	Values
rdfs:label	Aufstand der Admirale (de) Revuelta de los Almirantes (es) Révolte des amiraux (fr) Rivolta degli ammiragli (it) 提督たちの反乱 (ja) Revolt of the Admirals (en) Amiralernas revolt (sv) 海軍上將叛亂事件 (zh)
rdfs:comment	Beim Aufstand der Admirale in den späten 1940er Jahren bezogen mehrere hochrangige Offiziere der US-Marine öffentlich Position gegen militärische Planungen der US-Regierung. (de) La rebelión de los Almirantes es un nombre dado a un episodio que tuvo lugar a finales de 1940 en el que varios almirantes de la Marina y altos funcionarios civiles de los Estados Unidos manifestaron públicamente su desacuerdo con el Presidente y el Secretario de la estrategia de defensa sobre los planes para las fuerzas militares en principios de los años de la posguerra. (es) 提督たちの反乱（ていとくたちのはんらん、Revolt of the Admirals）は、1940年代後半に数名のアメリカ海軍高官が政府の計画に対して公に反対を示した事件。 (ja) La rivolta degli ammiragli (in inglese Revolt of the Admirals) è un episodio che ebbe luogo alla fine degli anni quaranta negli USA, in cui vari ammiragli della Marina USA ed alcuni importanti funzionari civili protestarono pubblicamente contro i piani e la strategia del presidente e del segretario della Difesa a proposito delle forze armate dei primi anni della Guerra fredda. (it) 海軍上將叛亂事件（英語：Revolt of the Admirals）是《時代》為1949年於美國軍方內部爆發的一次軍種衝突事件所起的稱呼，也被視為是第二次世界大戰後原已處於競爭關係的美國海軍與美國空軍為爭奪航空兵所引發的一系列衝突之頂點。事件起因為戰後美國軍方改組與預算驟減的背景下，各軍種對未來戰爭職掌戰略核攻擊權力之爭取，導火線則為哈里·S·杜鲁门與國防部長下令取消海軍用於核打擊的新建航空母艦——「合眾國號」之計畫，導致多名海軍高級將領抗議與辭職，另有黑函指控詹森涉及個人利益而做此決策，因而召開國會聽證會處理，最終證明指控為子虛烏有。由於美國海軍對其文人政府的抨擊與公關處理的不當，導致其形象在國內一落千丈，而杜魯門與詹森為安撫其情緒，撤銷了諸如將海軍陸戰隊編入陸軍與進一步裁撤艦隻的計畫。事後，由於朝鮮戰爭爆發中海軍第一時間有效地為戰場提供航空支援，使其地位逐漸起死回生，但數名在「叛亂」中攻擊政府的海軍將領仍受到諸如未獲晉升或強制退役之懲處。 (zh) La « révolte des amiraux » (en anglais « Revolt of the Admirals ») était un conflit de politique et de financement militaire au sein du gouvernement des États-Unis en 1949, pendant la guerre froide, impliquant un certain nombre d'amiraux de la marine américaine, à la retraite ou en service actif. Il s'agissait notamment pour ceux en service, de l'amiral Louis E. Denfeld, chef des opérations navales et du vice-amiral Gerald F. Bogan, ainsi que des amiraux de la flotte Chester Nimitz et William Halsey, officiers supérieurs durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale . (fr) The "Revolt of the Admirals" was a policy and funding dispute within the United States government during the Cold War in 1949, involving a number of retired and active-duty United States Navy admirals. These included serving officers Admiral Louis E. Denfeld, Chief of Naval Operations, and Vice Admiral Gerald F. Bogan, as well as Fleet Admirals Chester Nimitz and William Halsey, senior officers during World War II. (en) Amiralernas revolt (engelska: Revolt of the Admirals) var en försvarspolitisk strid som blossade upp i USA 1949. Konflikten bottnade i rivaliteten mellan USA:s flotta och det nybildade USA:s flygvapen. Båda ansåg sig ha de bästa förutsättningarna att utnyttja den nya tekniken med atomvapen under förutsättning att de fick finansiering för sina respektive hjärteprojekt. I flottans fall de enorma hangarfartygen av United States-klass och i flygvapnets fall det likaledes enorma bombflygplanet Convair B-36 Peacemaker. Den utlösande faktorn var när Louis A. Johnson, som ersatt James Forrestal som USA:s försvarsminister i mars 1949, beslöt att avbeställa alla fem fartyg i United States-klassen. Flottan svarade med en smutskastningskampanj riktad både mot bombflygplanet B-36, mot Convair och mot J (sv)
foaf:depiction
dct:subject	1949 in military history 1949 in the United States 20th-century history of the United States Air Force Presidency of Harry S. Truman United States Navy in the 20th century 1949 protests Aftermath of World War II in the United States Civil–military relations
Wikipage page ID	827514 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1115908268 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Cabinet of the United States California Capital ship Carl Spaatz President of the United States Pumpkin bomb Pyrenees Royal Air Force Royal Navy List of ambassadors of the United States to Ireland Key West Agreement 1949 in military history 1949 in the United States 20th-century history of the United States Air Force Presidency of Harry S. Truman United States Navy in the 20th century Battlecruiser Battleship Berlin Blockade Boeing B-29 Superfortress Boeing B-47 Stratojet Boeing B-50 Superfortress Boeing B-52 Stratofortress Boeing B-54 Destroyer Hoyt Vandenberg John T. Hayward Joint Chiefs of Staff Joseph T. McNarney Little Boy Republican Party (United States) Rhine US Navy United Service Organizations United States Air Force United States Army United States Army Air Corps United States Army Air Forces United States Congress United States Department of War United States Department of the Navy United States House Committee on Armed Services United States House of Representatives United States Marine Corps United States National Security Council United States Naval Academy United States Naval Aviator United States Navy United States Secretary of Defense United States Secretary of the Air Force United States Secretary of the Army United States Senate Committee on Armed Services United States war plans (1945–1950) Vought F4U Corsair Defenestration Deficit spending Inflation JATO Light cruiser

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