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This article discusses the phonological system of standard Russian based on the Moscow dialect (unless otherwise noted). For an overview of dialects in the Russian language, see Russian dialects. Most descriptions of Russian describe it as having five vowel phonemes, though there is some dispute over whether a sixth vowel, /ɨ/, is separate from /i/. Russian has 34 consonants, which can be divided into two types: * hard (твёрдый ) or plain * soft (мягкий ) or palatalized

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rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Russische Phonologie (de)
  • Fonología del ruso (es)
  • Fonologia della lingua russa (it)
  • Phonétique et phonologie russes (fr)
  • 러시아어 음운론 (ko)
  • Russian phonology (en)
  • Русская фонетика (ru)
  • 俄語音系 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Este artículo trata sobre el sistema fonológico del ruso estándar basado en el dialecto de Moscú (salvo que se explicite otra cosa). El ruso posee cinco vocales. Sus consonantes se agrupan en duras (твёрдый /ˈtvʲo.rdɨj/) y blandas (мягкий /ˈmʲæ.xʲkʲɪj/) o simples y palatalizadas. (es)
  • 이 문서는 모스크바 방언에 기초한 표준 러시아어의 음운 체계를 다룬다. 러시아어의 음운으로서의 모음은 보통 다섯 개로 지적되지만, /ɨ/가 /i/와는 별개의 음소라는 논쟁이 존재한다. 러시아어의 자음은 34개가 있고, 이는 경음(твёрдый[ˈtvʲɵ.rdɨj])과 연음(мягкий[ˈmʲæ.xʲkʲɪj])으로 구분된다. 경음이 무표적이고 일반적인 자음인 데 비해 연음은 구개음화된 자음을 의미한다. 러시아어는 강세가 오지 않은 음절에서 모음의 음가가 변하는 소위 이라 불리는 현상이 나타난다. 이는 영어에도 강세가 없는 음절의 모음이 슈와([ə])로 축약되는 것이 나타날 정도로 일반적인 현상이지만, 다른 슬라브어파 언어들인 폴란드어, 체코어 등지에서는 나타나지 않는다. (ko)
  • В этой статье описывается фонетика и фонология литературного русского языка. О фонетике русских диалектов смотрите статью . В статье используется транскрипция МФА на основе латинского алфавита, но для всех её знаков в скобках указаны соответствия, используемые в фонетической транскрипции на основе кириллицы. Ниже, разные типы транскрипции различаются посредством разных скобок: * фонетическая заключается в квадратные [ ], * фонемная в косые / /, * морфонологическая в прямые | |. (ru)
  • 现代标准俄语音韵学基于莫斯科方言，其中也包含了一些来自其他方言的成分。俄语包含了5个元音和37个辅音，其中辅音又包含15对软（мягкий [ˈmʲæ.xʲkʲɪj]）硬（твёрдый [ˈtvʲo.rdɨj]）輔音、3个永远的硬輔音和4个永远的软輔音。 (zh)
  • Die russische Sprache hat fünf Vokalphoneme und je nach Zählweise 32 bis knapp über 40 Konsonantenphoneme. Zwei Phänomene sind sehr charakteristisch für die russische Aussprache: Betonung und Palatalisierung. (de)
  • This article discusses the phonological system of standard Russian based on the Moscow dialect (unless otherwise noted). For an overview of dialects in the Russian language, see Russian dialects. Most descriptions of Russian describe it as having five vowel phonemes, though there is some dispute over whether a sixth vowel, /ɨ/, is separate from /i/. Russian has 34 consonants, which can be divided into two types: * hard (твёрдый ) or plain * soft (мягкий ) or palatalized (en)
  • Cet article parle de la phonétique et de la phonologie dans de la langue russe littéraire. L'article utilise la transcription API à la base de l’alphabet latin, mais pour tous ses symboles entre parenthèse sont indiqués les normes, qui utilise la transcription phonétique de l’alphabet cyrillique. Sont reproduits ci-dessous les types de transcription, qui se distinguent de la manière suivante : (fr)
  • La lingua russa possiede cinque vocali, che sono scritte con lettere differenti a seconda del fatto che palatalizzino o no la consonante a loro precedente. Le consonanti sono considerate tipicamente in coppia, chiamate consonanti dure (non palatalizzate) o deboli (palatalizzate). (it)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Russian_stressed_vowels_F1_F2.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Russian_vowel_chart.svg
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