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Zacharias Chrysopolitanus (d. c. 1155), also known as Zachary of Besançon, was a biblical scholar of the Premonstratensian Order from Besançon (Chrysopolis). He was headmaster of the cathedral school at Besançon and then joined the Abbey of Saint Martin in Laon, where he concentrated on his writing. In about 1140 or 1145, he published a Gospel harmony with a grammatical and etymological explanation of the Greek, Hebrew, and some Latin words found in the text, under the title Unum ex quattuor, sive de concordia evangelistarum (printed in Migne's Patrologia Latina 186:11-620).

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  • Zacharias Chrysopolitanus (de)
  • Zacharie de Besançon (fr)
  • Zacarias de Besançon (pt)
  • Захария Хризополитан (ru)
  • Zacharias Chrysopolitanus (en)
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  • Zacharias Chrysopolitanus war ein Scholastiker und Prämonstratenser-Chorherr des 12. Jahrhunderts. Er wirkt zuerst nachweislich als Magister an der Kathedralschule der französischen Stadt Besançon (lat. Name Chrysopolis) vom 25. Juli 1131 bis etwa gegen 1138. Zwischen 1140 und 1145 verfasst er sein einziges überliefertes Werk „In unum ex quatuor, sive de concordia evangelistarum“. Es handelt sich dabei um einen scholastischen Kommentar zur Evangelienharmonie des Ammonios von Alexandria in 181 Kapiteln. Nach der Chronik Alberich von Trois-Fontaines tritt Zacharias nach 1145 in die Prämonstratenserabtei St. Martin in Laon ein. Gegen 1155 dürfte er verstorben sein. (de)
  • Захария Хризополитан (лат. Zacharias Chrysopolitanus; ум. около 1155) — экзегет западной церкви XII века. (ru)
  • Zacharias Chrysopolitanus ou Zacharie de Besançon, était un spécialiste de la Bible de l'Ordre des Prémontrés, né à Besançon (également nommée au Moyen-Âge Chrysopolis, la Cité d'or, en grec) à une date inconnue, et décédé en 1155. Il dirigea l'école de la cathédrale Saint-Jean de Besançon avant de rejoindre l'ordre des Prémontrés à l'abbaye Saint-Martin de Laon, où il se consacra à l'écriture. Entre 1140 et 1145, il publia sous le titre Super Unum ex Quattuor, un florilège en forme de chaîne, composé de sentences quasi littérales extraites d'auteurs patristiques et ecclésiastiques qui est un commentaire de la Concordia evangelistarum dérivé du Diatessaron. Le plan de l'ouvrage correspond à une répartition synthétique du texte des évangiles, fondu en un seul livre et organisé en quatre pa (fr)
  • Zacharias Chrysopolitanus (d. c. 1155), also known as Zachary of Besançon, was a biblical scholar of the Premonstratensian Order from Besançon (Chrysopolis). He was headmaster of the cathedral school at Besançon and then joined the Abbey of Saint Martin in Laon, where he concentrated on his writing. In about 1140 or 1145, he published a Gospel harmony with a grammatical and etymological explanation of the Greek, Hebrew, and some Latin words found in the text, under the title Unum ex quattuor, sive de concordia evangelistarum (printed in Migne's Patrologia Latina 186:11-620). (en)
  • Zacarias de Besançon (em latim: Zacharias Chrysopolitanus; m. c. 1155) foi um estudioso bíblico premonstratense nascido em Besançon (Chrysopolis) no século XII. Foi diretor da de sua cidade natal e tornou-se monge na em Laon, onde se concentrou em escrever. Entre 1140 e 1145, publicou uma harmonia evangélica com explicações gramáticas e etimológicas de palavras gregas, hebraicas e algumas latinas encontradas no texto com o título "Unum ex quattuor, sive de concordia evangelistarum" (publicado na Patrologia Latina 186:11-620). A harmonia está dividida em 181 capítulos tem três prefácios: o primeiro mostrando a relação do Evangelho com a Lei judaica, a filosofia e com os símbolos dos evangelistas; o segundo descreve os evangelistas e suas visões sobre a missão de Cristo; o terceiro enumera (pt)
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  • Zacharias Chrysopolitanus war ein Scholastiker und Prämonstratenser-Chorherr des 12. Jahrhunderts. Er wirkt zuerst nachweislich als Magister an der Kathedralschule der französischen Stadt Besançon (lat. Name Chrysopolis) vom 25. Juli 1131 bis etwa gegen 1138. Zwischen 1140 und 1145 verfasst er sein einziges überliefertes Werk „In unum ex quatuor, sive de concordia evangelistarum“. Es handelt sich dabei um einen scholastischen Kommentar zur Evangelienharmonie des Ammonios von Alexandria in 181 Kapiteln. Nach der Chronik Alberich von Trois-Fontaines tritt Zacharias nach 1145 in die Prämonstratenserabtei St. Martin in Laon ein. Gegen 1155 dürfte er verstorben sein. (de)
  • Zacharias Chrysopolitanus ou Zacharie de Besançon, était un spécialiste de la Bible de l'Ordre des Prémontrés, né à Besançon (également nommée au Moyen-Âge Chrysopolis, la Cité d'or, en grec) à une date inconnue, et décédé en 1155. Il dirigea l'école de la cathédrale Saint-Jean de Besançon avant de rejoindre l'ordre des Prémontrés à l'abbaye Saint-Martin de Laon, où il se consacra à l'écriture. Entre 1140 et 1145, il publia sous le titre Super Unum ex Quattuor, un florilège en forme de chaîne, composé de sentences quasi littérales extraites d'auteurs patristiques et ecclésiastiques qui est un commentaire de la Concordia evangelistarum dérivé du Diatessaron. Le plan de l'ouvrage correspond à une répartition synthétique du texte des évangiles, fondu en un seul livre et organisé en quatre parties qui correspondent chacune à une partie du récit évangélique global. Chacune des quatre parties ne correspond donc pas à un évangile en particulier. L'auteur précise notamment le sens des termes grecs, hébreux et de quelques termes latins. Cet ouvrage important, qui analyse de nombreux dogmes religieux, fut largement diffusé au Moyen-Âge. (fr)
  • Zacharias Chrysopolitanus (d. c. 1155), also known as Zachary of Besançon, was a biblical scholar of the Premonstratensian Order from Besançon (Chrysopolis). He was headmaster of the cathedral school at Besançon and then joined the Abbey of Saint Martin in Laon, where he concentrated on his writing. In about 1140 or 1145, he published a Gospel harmony with a grammatical and etymological explanation of the Greek, Hebrew, and some Latin words found in the text, under the title Unum ex quattuor, sive de concordia evangelistarum (printed in Migne's Patrologia Latina 186:11-620). The work, divided into 181 chapters, is introduced by three prefaces: the first shows the relation of the Gospel to the Jewish Law, to philosophy, and to the symbols of the Evangelists; the second describes the Evangelists and their view of the mission of Christ; the third enumerates the authors he used. Zacharias attributes the work itself to Ammonius of Alexandria; either way, it is based on Tatian's Diatesseron. He differs in one notable exception from Ammonius, where he assumes that Christ made another journey to Samaria after his triumphant journey into Jerusalem. His commentary relies on the Latin Fathers, including Ambrose, Augustine, and Jerome. Among the teachers of the Middle Ages, he employs mostly Bede, Alcuin, and Remigius of Auxerre. (en)
  • Zacarias de Besançon (em latim: Zacharias Chrysopolitanus; m. c. 1155) foi um estudioso bíblico premonstratense nascido em Besançon (Chrysopolis) no século XII. Foi diretor da de sua cidade natal e tornou-se monge na em Laon, onde se concentrou em escrever. Entre 1140 e 1145, publicou uma harmonia evangélica com explicações gramáticas e etimológicas de palavras gregas, hebraicas e algumas latinas encontradas no texto com o título "Unum ex quattuor, sive de concordia evangelistarum" (publicado na Patrologia Latina 186:11-620). A harmonia está dividida em 181 capítulos tem três prefácios: o primeiro mostrando a relação do Evangelho com a Lei judaica, a filosofia e com os símbolos dos evangelistas; o segundo descreve os evangelistas e suas visões sobre a missão de Cristo; o terceiro enumera as obras que ele utilizou. O próprio Zacarias atribui a harmonia a Amônio de Alexandria e, seja quem for o autor, é baseada no Diatessarão de Tatiano. Contudo, ele diverge de Amônio em um ponto notável, que é onde ele assume que Jesus teria feito outra viagem à Samaria depois de sua entrada triunfal em Jerusalém. Já o seu comentário é baseado nos Padres latinos, incluindo Santo Ambrósio, Santo Agostinho e São Jerônimo. Entre os sábios da Idade Média, ele utiliza principalmente as obras de Beda, Alcuíno e Remígio de Auxerre. (pt)
  • Захария Хризополитан (лат. Zacharias Chrysopolitanus; ум. около 1155) — экзегет западной церкви XII века. (ru)
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