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The Zarmihrid dynasty was a local dynasty of Tabaristan which ruled over parts of the mountainous areas of the region, from the reign of Sasanian king Khosrau I to 785. The family claimed its origin from a powerful Karen lord named Sukhra, a descendant of Kaveh the blacksmith, the national hero of Iran, and who was one of the leading nobles of the empire during the reign of Balash and Kavadh I. According to a traditional story, Sukhra left two children, Karin and Zarmihr, who helped Khosrau I protect the eastern borders of his empire when it was invaded by Turkic nomads. Karin was rewarded with land in the south of Amol, and was given title of Ispahbadh, thus starting the Karen dynasty of Tabaristan. Zarmihr was rewarded with parts of Tabaristan and was given the title of Marzban and Masmu

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  • Zarmhírida (ca)
  • Zarmihrids (en)
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  • La dinastia zarmhírida o dels zarmhírides fou una nissaga local del Tabaristan que va exercir el poder sobre parts de les regions muntanyoses de la regió des de temps del rei sassànida Cosroes I (551-579) fins al 785. Els masmughans de Dunbawand una altra dinastia de masmughans regnava a Dunbawand emparentada o no als zarmhírides. Els masmughans probablement van conservar un poder local a Dunbarwand fins al 760 quan la regió fou conquerida pels àrabs quan van dominar els dominis dabúyides (la plana del Tabaristan) i van suprimir la dinastia. (ca)
  • The Zarmihrid dynasty was a local dynasty of Tabaristan which ruled over parts of the mountainous areas of the region, from the reign of Sasanian king Khosrau I to 785. The family claimed its origin from a powerful Karen lord named Sukhra, a descendant of Kaveh the blacksmith, the national hero of Iran, and who was one of the leading nobles of the empire during the reign of Balash and Kavadh I. According to a traditional story, Sukhra left two children, Karin and Zarmihr, who helped Khosrau I protect the eastern borders of his empire when it was invaded by Turkic nomads. Karin was rewarded with land in the south of Amol, and was given title of Ispahbadh, thus starting the Karen dynasty of Tabaristan. Zarmihr was rewarded with parts of Tabaristan and was given the title of Marzban and Masmu (en)
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  • La dinastia zarmhírida o dels zarmhírides fou una nissaga local del Tabaristan que va exercir el poder sobre parts de les regions muntanyoses de la regió des de temps del rei sassànida Cosroes I (551-579) fins al 785. La família reclamava el seu origen en un poderós senyor de nom Sukhra, suposat descendent del ferrer i heroi nacional persa Kāveh, i que era un dels nobles principals de l'imperi en temps de Kobad I (segon regnat 499-531). Sukhra va deixar dos fills, Zarmihr i Karin que van ajudar a Cosroes quan es va veure en problemes per un atac turc. Karin va rebre en recompensa territoris al sud d'Amol amb títol d'ishpabadh i va iniciar la dinastia karínida, mentre Zarmhir va rebre Miyand Rudi va portar el títol de marzpan i de masmughan- El Tabaristan oriental va quedar repartit principalment entre el ishpabadh Karin, els masmughan Zarmhir i el marzpan de Tamisha o Tomisha. Els masmughans de Dunbawand una altra dinastia de masmughans regnava a Dunbawand emparentada o no als zarmhírides. Els masmughans probablement van conservar un poder local a Dunbarwand fins al 760 quan la regió fou conquerida pels àrabs quan van dominar els dominis dabúyides (la plana del Tabaristan) i van suprimir la dinastia. A Miyand Rud, prop de Sari entre els rius Kalarud i Mihriban limitant a l'est amb el Karatughan, era masmusghan i marzpan Walash I, que vivia en temps del djamàspida (dabúyida) Farrukhan el Gran (datat vers 709-712 a 728), i era de la branca vella dels karínides coneguda com els zarmíhrides originada en Zarmihr ibn Sukhra. Vers el 781 L'ishpabadh Wandad Hurmuzd, de la branca jove o karínida es va revoltar contra el califa al-Mahdí i es va aliar al bawàndida Sharwin (772-797) i al masmughan zarmíhrida de Miyan Rud, que es tornava a dir Walash (II). L'aliança que fou derrotada definitivament el 785. Després desapareixen de la història. (ca)
  • The Zarmihrid dynasty was a local dynasty of Tabaristan which ruled over parts of the mountainous areas of the region, from the reign of Sasanian king Khosrau I to 785. The family claimed its origin from a powerful Karen lord named Sukhra, a descendant of Kaveh the blacksmith, the national hero of Iran, and who was one of the leading nobles of the empire during the reign of Balash and Kavadh I. According to a traditional story, Sukhra left two children, Karin and Zarmihr, who helped Khosrau I protect the eastern borders of his empire when it was invaded by Turkic nomads. Karin was rewarded with land in the south of Amol, and was given title of Ispahbadh, thus starting the Karen dynasty of Tabaristan. Zarmihr was rewarded with parts of Tabaristan and was given the title of Marzban and Masmughan. Eastern Tabaristan was mainly divided between the Karenids, the Zarmihrids and the Marzban of Tomisha. In 783, the Karenids, along with the Bavandids and the Zarmihrids revolted against the Abbasid Caliphate, the alliance was, however, defeated in 785, and thus the Zarmihrids disappeared from history afterwards. (en)
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