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The Fusil Modèle 1874 or Gras was the French Army's primary service rifle from 1874 to 1886. Designed by Colonel Basile Gras, the Gras was a metallic cartridge adaptation of the single-shot, breech-loading, black powder Chassepot rifle. It was developed from 1872 to 1874 as a response to the German adoption of the Mauser Model 1871 metallic cartridge rifle. Modified in 1880 as the M80 with an improved breechblock and in 1914 as the M14 to accommodate the 8×50mmR Lebel smokeless powder cartridge, the Gras was replaced as the standard-issue service rifle by the Lebel in 1886.

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rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Gras Modell 1874 (de)
  • Γκρα (τυφέκιο) (el)
  • Fusil Gras Modelo 1874 (es)
  • Fusil Gras mle 1874 (en)
  • Fusil Gras (fr)
  • Gras Mle 1874 (it)
  • グラース銃 (ja)
  • Karabin Gras Mle 1874 (pl)
  • Fuzil Gras (pt)
  • Винтовка Гра (ru)
  • Гвинтівка Гра (uk)
rdfs:comment
  • Das Gras Modell 1874 (französisch Fusil Gras, auch Typbezeichnung „Gras Mle 1874“) ist ein französisches Militärgewehr vom Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts. (de)
  • El Fusil Gras M80 Modèle 1874 era un fusil francés del siglo XIX. (es)
  • The Fusil Modèle 1874 or Gras was the French Army's primary service rifle from 1874 to 1886. Designed by Colonel Basile Gras, the Gras was a metallic cartridge adaptation of the single-shot, breech-loading, black powder Chassepot rifle. It was developed from 1872 to 1874 as a response to the German adoption of the Mauser Model 1871 metallic cartridge rifle. Modified in 1880 as the M80 with an improved breechblock and in 1914 as the M14 to accommodate the 8×50mmR Lebel smokeless powder cartridge, the Gras was replaced as the standard-issue service rifle by the Lebel in 1886. (en)
  • グラース銃(グラースじゅう、仏: Fusil Gras Modèle 1874 M80)は、19世紀フランスのボルトアクションライフルである。 (ja)
  • Karabin Gras Mle 1874 (fr. Gras Modéle 1874) – francuski karabin jednostrzałowy z drugiej połowy XIX wieku. (pl)
  • Винтовка Гра — казнозарядная винтовка с продольно-скользящим затвором системы Базиля Гра под металлический патрон. (ru)
  • O fuzil Gras (formalmente Fusil Modèle 1874) é um fuzil por ação de ferrolho, de tiro único, criado em 1874. Foi a primeira arma longa adotada pela "armée française" a usar um cartucho de metal de fogo central de 11 mm feito de latão. (pt)
  • Гвинтівка Ґра (франц. Fusil Gras mle 1874) — французька казеннозарядна однозарядна гвинтівка з ковзним затвором системи під металевий патрон. Була прийнята на озброєння французької армії в 1874 році. (uk)
  • Το τυφέκιο Γκρα (Gras), γαλλικού υποδείγματος 1874, αποτέλεσε κύριο όπλο τόσο του γαλλικού όσο και του ελληνικού στρατού στον οποίο παρέμεινε σε υπηρεσία μέχρι και τον Β΄ Παγκόσμιο πόλεμο, ενώ χρησιμοποιήθηκε και κατά τη διάρκεια του Μακεδονικού Αγώνα και των Βαλκανικών πολέμων. Στην Ελλάδα λόγω της εκτεταμένης χρήσης του σε διάφορα πολεμικά γεγονότα και στα χέρια διαφόρων ενόπλων ομάδων και σχηματισμών, απέκτησε τη σημασία του παλαιού κλασικού όπλου των απελευθερωτικών αγώνων. (el)
  • Le fusil Gras est un fusil à verrou fabriqué à partir de 1874 à partir du fusil Chassepot qu'il remplace. Il est la première arme d'épaule adoptée par l’armée française à utiliser un étui métallique en laiton et à percussion centrale. (fr)
  • Il Gras Modèle 1874 (Mle è l'abbreviazione di Modèle, modello in italiano) è stato un fucile a otturatore girevole-scorrevole francese della fine del 1800. È diventato ordinanza dell'esercito francese nel 1874, sostituendo il mitico ma ormai sorpassato Chassepot. Rispetto a questo fucile, il Gras aveva la grande novità della cartuccia con bossolo metallico a percussione centrale e proiettile ogivale, anziché l'allora più diffuso proietto sferico con cartuccia di carta. Inoltre la perfezionata azione permetteva di ricaricare da coricati, mentre nei fucili passati ad avancarica era necessario rialzarsi ad ogni colpo. Il peso fu ridistribuito, aumentandolo nella parte centrale e posteriore e furono migliorati gli apparati di mira, alzando il tiro utile dai 1300 m dello Chassepot a 1800 m. Il (it)
foaf:name
  • Fusil Modèle 1874 or Fusil Gras (en)
name
  • Fusil Modèle 1874 or Fusil Gras (en)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fusil_Gras_M80_1874_metallic_cartridge.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chassepot-Gras_cart.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/111-SC-19301_-_NARA_-_55198526_(cropped).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chatellerault_Model_1874-80_Gras_Rifle-NMAH_noBG.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fusil_Gras_M80_1874_culasse.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fusil_Gras_M80_Mle_1874_with_10_cartridge_magazine_1883.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gras_Bayonet.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marko_Ivanov_Palior_desno.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mle.1874_Gras_Rifle_and_Bayonet.jpg
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