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A gord is a medieval Slavonic fortified settlement, usually built on strategic sites such as hilltops, riverbanks, lake islets or peninsulas between the 6th and 12th centuries CE in Central and Eastern Europe. The typical gord usually consisted of a group of wooden houses surrounded by a wall made of earth and wood, and a palisade running along the top of the bulwark.

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rdf:type
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  • Slawischer Burgwall (de)
  • Grad (terminaison) (fr)
  • Gord (archaeology) (en)
  • Gord (archeologia) (it)
  • 고르드 (ko)
  • Gord (nl)
  • Gród (pl)
rdfs:comment
  • Slawische Burgwälle (Burgstädte, Gard bzw. Grad) sind eine charakteristische Siedlungsform des Mittelalters im östlichen Mitteleuropa. Sie haben innerhalb von slawischen Siedlungskammern eine zentralörtliche Funktion, sind jedoch kein zwingendes ethnisches Kennzeichen, denn sie verdanken ihre Entstehung bestimmten Gesellschaftsstrukturen, die auch bei germanischen Völkern anzutreffen sind. Ungefähr 3000 Anlagen sind bekannt, davon rund 2000 in Polen, rund 700 in Deutschland (zumeist östlich der Elbe-Saale-Linie; vgl. Germania Slavica) und rund 300 in Böhmen, Mähren und der Slowakei. (de)
  • A gord is a medieval Slavonic fortified settlement, usually built on strategic sites such as hilltops, riverbanks, lake islets or peninsulas between the 6th and 12th centuries CE in Central and Eastern Europe. The typical gord usually consisted of a group of wooden houses surrounded by a wall made of earth and wood, and a palisade running along the top of the bulwark. (en)
  • Gord è il termine usato per indicare un tipo di insediamento fortificato slavo costruito in legno; si usa a volte il termine tedesco burgwall per indicare tali siti. I gord furono costruiti durante la tarda età del bronzo e dell'età del ferro dalla cultura lusaziana (1300-500 a.C. circa) e più tardi nell'VIII-VII secolo d.C., nei territori corrispondenti oggi a Polonia, Repubblica Ceca, Ungheria, Slovacchia, Germania orientale, Romania, Moldavia, Bielorussia e Ucraina occidentale. Questi insediamenti erano di solito fondati su siti strategici come colline, sponde del fiume, isole lacustri o penisole. (it)
  • Gród, gard – średniowieczna osada obronna oznaczająca domostwa, gospodarstwo lub wczesne miasto, anglosaska geard lub yeard – otoczona wałem, murem lub ostrokołem. (pl)
  • Grad est une terminaison courante signifiant ville dans les langues slaves. En russe, la forme -gorod a la même signification. Les anciens Slaves construisaient des fortifications en bois. La reconstruction proto-slave pour des telles installations est *gord, apparenté au mot allemand gard. Le mot s'est ensuite transformé en grad par métathèse du r. En Bulgarie, les toponymes d'Assénovgrad, Bélogradtchik, Blagoevgrad, Botevgrad, Dimitrovgrad, Momtchilgrad, Razgrad ou Zlatograd, témoignent de ce suffixe. (fr)
  • 고르드라는 단어는 고대에 슬라브족들이 나무로 세운 정착지를 말한다. 고대 슬라브어 단어로 정착지는 gord였으며 이는 독일어의 gard에서 온다고 본다. 고르드는 청동기 시대말과 철기 시대 초기에 루사티아 문화에 속한 사람들이 만들었다. 7세기 - 8세기 말에 지금의 러시아, 벨라루스, 우크라이나, 폴란드, 체코, 독일 동부(루사티아에서)에서 생겨났다. 이들 정착지는 대개 언덕, 강둑, 호수의 섬이나 반도같은 곳에 세워졌다. 전형적인 고르드는 나뭇집이다. 만들 때에는 연줄이나 삼각형을 이용해서 세우고 하나 이상의 고리로 둘렀다. 몇몇의 고르드는 원형이었고, 다른 것들은 자연적인 언덕 같은 지형을 이용하였다. 또한 강이나 호수를 끼고 있는 자연적인 방어선이 있는 것도 있다. 대부분의 고르드는 인구 밀집 지역에 지어져 있으며 자연적인 조건을 잘 활용하였다. 슬라브 족 공동체가 커져 가면서 고르드는 방어 목적을 가지게 되었다. (ko)
  • Gord, grod, grad of gorod (cyrillisch: горд, град, город) is een Slavisch woord voor 'stad'. Versterkte houten nederzettingen en werden al in de brons- en vroege ijzertijd op vele plaatsen en door verschillende culturen gebouwd, bijvoorbeeld door de Kelten. In de vroege middeleeuwen stonden de oude Slaven bekend om hun houten versterkte nederzettingen. Het geherconstrueerde Oerslavische woord voor een dergelijke nederzetting is *gordъ en is verwant aan het Germaanse *gard. Een gord is vergelijkbaar met een ringwal. (nl)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fragment_of_the_Slavic_wharf_in_Gdańsk,_10-12th_cent.,_Nar.Muz.Mor.,_Gdańsk,_Poland.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gorod_PL.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Groß_Raden.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Góra_Birów_w_Podzamczu_-_panoramio.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Milicz._Gród_z_XII_w.jpg
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