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The roots of the reconstructed Proto-Indo-European language (PIE) are basic parts of words that carry a lexical meaning, so-called morphemes. PIE roots usually have verbal meaning like "to eat" or "to run". Roots never occurred alone in the language. Complete inflected verbs, nouns, and adjectives were formed by adding further morphemes to a root and potentially changing the root's vowel in a process called ablaut. Sometimes new roots were created in PIE or its early descendants by various processes such as root extensions (adding a sound to the end of an existing root) or metathesis.

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  • Indogermanische Wortwurzeln (de)
  • Akar kata bahasa Proto-Indo-Eropa (in)
  • Radici protoindoeuropee (it)
  • Racine indo-européenne (fr)
  • Proto-Indo-European root (en)
  • 原始印歐語詞根 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • 重構的原始印歐語詞根(PIE roots)是承載詞匯意義的基本詞素。通過增加后綴形成詞幹,再通過變形詞綴在文法上形成變形后的詞(名詞或動詞)。 PIE 詞根服從元音變換,除了一些非常特殊的情況,詞根完全由它的要素輔音來刻畫,而元音是可以變換的。作為規則,PIE 詞根有單一的音節核心,并通過元音變換可以要么是單音節要么不構成音節。 (zh)
  • Die indogermanischen Wortwurzeln sind die der indogermanischen Sprachfamilie zugrundeliegenden Wurzeln.In etymologischen Wörterbüchern werden sie oft mit einem Sternchen davor angegeben (z. B. *dʰeh₁), um anzuzeigen, dass diese Formen nicht belegt, sondern erschlossen sind. (de)
  • En linguistique, les racines indo-européennes sont des racines qui ont pu être reconstituées par la méthode comparative en étudiant les diverses langues indo-européennes. Elles constituent les bases lexicales des mots. Les racines PIE (proto-indo-européen) ont toujours une signification verbale[précision nécessaire], comme « manger » ou « courir », par opposition aux noms (« un pied »), adjectifs (« rouge »), ou autres parts du discours. Les racines n'apparaissent jamais isolées dans la langue. Des mots complètement fléchis comme les verbes, les noms ou les adjectifs sont formés par l'addition d'autres morphèmes à une racine. Typiquement, une racine plus un suffixe forment un thème, et l'addition d'une terminaison au thème forme un mot. (fr)
  • The roots of the reconstructed Proto-Indo-European language (PIE) are basic parts of words that carry a lexical meaning, so-called morphemes. PIE roots usually have verbal meaning like "to eat" or "to run". Roots never occurred alone in the language. Complete inflected verbs, nouns, and adjectives were formed by adding further morphemes to a root and potentially changing the root's vowel in a process called ablaut. Sometimes new roots were created in PIE or its early descendants by various processes such as root extensions (adding a sound to the end of an existing root) or metathesis. (en)
  • Le radici protoindoeuropee sono quei morfemi di base che hanno un proprio significato lessicale presenti nella lingua protoindoeuropea e sopravvissuti come radice nelle lingue indoeuropee. Aggiungendo suffissi essi formano temi, e poi aggiungendo desinenze formano parole flesse (declinate se nomi o aggettivi e coniugate se verbi). (it)
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