The Shiming (traditional Chinese: 釋名; simplified Chinese: 释名; lit. 'Explanation of Names'), also known as the Yìyǎ (逸雅; I-ya; Lost Erya), is a Chinese dictionary that employed phonological glosses, and "is believed to date from c. 200 [CE]". This dictionary is linguistically invaluable because it records the pronunciation of an Eastern Han Chinese dialect. Sinologists have used their data to approximate the dates of phonological changes, such as the loss of consonant clusters which took place between Old Chinese and Middle Chinese.
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| - Shiming (en)
- 釈名 (ja)
- 釋名 (zh)
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| - The Shiming (traditional Chinese: 釋名; simplified Chinese: 释名; lit. 'Explanation of Names'), also known as the Yìyǎ (逸雅; I-ya; Lost Erya), is a Chinese dictionary that employed phonological glosses, and "is believed to date from c. 200 [CE]". This dictionary is linguistically invaluable because it records the pronunciation of an Eastern Han Chinese dialect. Sinologists have used their data to approximate the dates of phonological changes, such as the loss of consonant clusters which took place between Old Chinese and Middle Chinese. (en)
- 『釈名』(釋名、しゃくみょう)とは後漢末の劉熙が著した辞典。全8巻。その形式は『爾雅』に似ているが、類語を集めたものではない。声訓を用いた説明を採用しているところに特徴がある。 (ja)
- 《释名》是东汉刘熙(或又作刘熹)撰写的一部训诂专著,以探求词源为主要目的,以为主要手段,是汉语中第一部解释事物命名缘由的专书。全书共8卷27篇。 明朝在将《释名》和《尔雅》、《小尔雅》、《广雅》、《埤雅》编在一起统名之《》时,为名称的谐调一致而改称《释名》为《逸雅》。 (zh)
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| - Explanation of Names (en)
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| - The Shiming (traditional Chinese: 釋名; simplified Chinese: 释名; lit. 'Explanation of Names'), also known as the Yìyǎ (逸雅; I-ya; Lost Erya), is a Chinese dictionary that employed phonological glosses, and "is believed to date from c. 200 [CE]". This dictionary is linguistically invaluable because it records the pronunciation of an Eastern Han Chinese dialect. Sinologists have used their data to approximate the dates of phonological changes, such as the loss of consonant clusters which took place between Old Chinese and Middle Chinese. (en)
- 『釈名』(釋名、しゃくみょう)とは後漢末の劉熙が著した辞典。全8巻。その形式は『爾雅』に似ているが、類語を集めたものではない。声訓を用いた説明を採用しているところに特徴がある。 (ja)
- 《释名》是东汉刘熙(或又作刘熹)撰写的一部训诂专著,以探求词源为主要目的,以为主要手段,是汉语中第一部解释事物命名缘由的专书。全书共8卷27篇。 明朝在将《释名》和《尔雅》、《小尔雅》、《广雅》、《埤雅》编在一起统名之《》时,为名称的谐调一致而改称《释名》为《逸雅》。 (zh)
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